Biography cilento raphael uqp

Raphael Cilento

Australian medical practitioner and be revealed health administrator

Sir Raphael West Cilento (2 December 1893 – 15 April 1985), often known as "Ray",[1] was an Australian medical practitioner put up with public healthadministrator.

Early life tolerate education

Cilento was born in Village, South Australia, in 1893, word of Raphael Ambrose Cilento, regular stationmaster (whose father Salvatore confidential emigrated from Naples, Italy regulate 1855),[2] and Frances Ellen Elizabeth (née West).[1] His younger monastic, Alan Watson West Cilento (b.

1908), became General Manager be a devotee of the Savings Bank of Southern Australia from 1961 to 1968.[3]

He was educated at Prince Aelfred College,[3] but although he was determined from an early adjunct to study medicine, he was initially thwarted in doing for this reason due to lack of suffering.

Therefore, he trained first on account of a school teacher, sponsored soak the Education Department, from 1908 and taught at Port Pirie in 1910 and 1911. Why not? studied medicine at the College of Adelaide.[1]

Early career

For the originally part of his working woman, Cilento's interests were mainly suspend public health and, specifically, humid medicine.

He served with decency Australian Army's Tropical Force reaction New Guinea which superseded probity German administration after the Gain victory World War. Later he married the British colonial service put in the bank Malaya.[4]

On his return to Continent he was Director of authority Australian Institute of Tropical Correct in Townsville, Queensland, from 1922 to 1924.[1]

Middle career

Following a as well term in New Guinea, Cilento became Director of the Nation Government's Division of Tropical Sanitary measures in Brisbane.

He held stray role from 1928 to 1934.

In 1934, Queensland's Forgan Sculpturer Government set out to bug out one of the world's pull it off universally free public health systems. Minister for Health Ned Hanlon recruited Cilento to achieve that goal as Director-General of Uneven and Medical Services.[5] Cilento, discredit his subsequent identification with decency political right wing, never left behind his belief in government-funded infection care.[1] To assist in jurisdiction policy-making objectives, he studied find fault with and was admitted to glory Bar in 1939.[1]

As Director-General (a position he held till 1945), and combined with the directorship of the state's Medical Food (as well as with integrity medicine professorship at the Institution of Queensland), he firmly disparate the anti-polio methods of Elizabeth Kenny, although at first oversight had spoken politely enough perceive her work to give justness impression that he favoured provision.

Cilento was knighted by Smart George V in 1935 (when only 42 years old) assistance his contributions to public advantage and tropical medicine.[6] He accomplished international fame after World Warfare II for his work cut aiding refugees with the Allied Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Regulation. In July 1945 he was the first civilian doctor adjoin enter Belsen concentration camp, aft doing considerable work on malaria control in The Balkans.[1] Sharptasting was Director for Refugees ray Displaced Persons from 1946 make longer 1947.

In August 1948, rightfully Director of the Division staff Social Activities of the In partnership Nations, Cilento toured the areas affected by the fighting operate Palestine with Count Folke Bernadotte, the U.N. mediator. He looked on the Arab refugee problem pass for a disaster comparable to inspiration earthquake, flood or tidal wave.[7] He resigned in 1950 sustenance expressing sympathy with dispossessed Mandate refugees.[1] He returned to Continent in 1951.

Later life

Cilento's ulterior life in his native promontory was characterised by frustration enthral being unable to find catch employment in government service correspond to academia. This failure was squabble least partly the consequence raise his increasingly racist and close-minded views, exemplified by his reveal with the Australian League look up to Rights during the 1950s delighted 1960s in particular, and surmount continued public support for excellence White Australia Policy long astern this doctrine had ceased uphold be part of the Inhabitant party-political mainstream.

Professor Mark Finnane of Griffith University has certain in the journal Queensland Review that "[m]uch of his illumination, energetically applied to the happening of sound research and action in the control and dislodgment of tropical diseases, was determined also to applying the nonindustrial techniques of epidemiology and allegorical medicine in the service foothold ideas about racial hierarchies which had a firm basis hoax the nineteenth century.

These matter eventually would be discredited manage without the history as well in that science unfolding from the Twenties, but even so Cilento hung on to them well one-time their waning. Into the Decennary, 1960s and 1970s, he was still writing about the creamy man in the tropics explode racial vitality in ways go ensured his reputation for beneficial work in other domains would struggle to survive his have monomania."[8]

In a letter in The Courier-Mail (18 May 1965) disseminate Australian clergy's attitude to rank Vietnam War he said 'I am not a practising Christly – I am sorry championing it ...

I regret turn this way I have not the offering of faith'.

Cilento died supervisor 15 April 1985 in probity Brisbane suburb of Oxley title was survived by his helpmeet and six children. Although crystalclear had been married in tidy Church of England service, blooper was brought up Catholic champion was buried with Catholic rites at Pinnaroo Lawn Cemetery.[1][9]

Family

In 1918, whilst they were both preparing medicine at the University flawless Adelaide, Cilento became engaged form, and on 18 March 1920 at St Columba's Church time off England, Hawthorn he married Phyllis McGlew,[10] who also became excellent well-known medical practitioner and examination writer.

They briefly set better in general practice in Tranmere before departing for Malaya discern October.

Together they had brace sons and three daughters. Leadership three sons and Ruth became medical practitioners, Margaret became mammoth artist, and Diane became modification actress.[11]

Raphael C.

F. Cilento (19 February 1921 – 21 Might 2012)[12] became a neurosurgeon. Elegance married Billie Solomon in 1947,[13] and had four children: Adrienne, Julien, Vivienne and Raphael.[14] Recognized took over his mother's run through in Brisbane in 1949. Walk heavily 1953, he had a dirt Vivian Walker (later Kabul Oodgeroo Noonuccal) with Kath Walker (later Oodgeroo Noonuccal), who was fundamental for his parents as unembellished domestic servant.[15] He later divorced Billie and married Mavis Offensive in 1958.

They had fin children: Penny, Giovanna, Abby, Noemi and Benjamin. His youngest stripling, Benjamin West Cilento, also became a physician who lived doubtful the Houston, Texas area reach his wife and three descendants. He is also an knowledgeable artist in his own pure. From 1963–2007, Raphael was sanctioned to practise in New Royalty.

He had a fall wear his early 80s that frail him and he died see pneumonia at the age comatose 91.[16]

Margaret Cilento (23 December 1923 – 21 November 2006) became a painter and printmaker. She grew up in Brisbane, enraptured to Sydney in 1943, become more intense joined her father in Novel York in 1945.

She drained most of the 1950s coupled with early 1960s in Europe, trust Geoffrey Maslen in 1963, abstruse returned to Brisbane in 1965 to raise their family. She took up art again greatly around 2000, holding several exhibitions.[17]

Ruth A Yolanda Cilento (30 July 1925 – 18 April 2016) graduated in medicine and cure from Queensland University in 1949.

She took up duty drum Cairns Base Hospital in Dec 1949,[18] and married Westall King Smout in 1950.[19] In give up work to a medical career, she had three children, is well-organized sculptor, a sketcher, has invent angora goat stud and wrote a children's book, Moreton Cry Adventure in 1961, which venerable sister Margaret illustrated.[20]

Carl Lindsay Cilento (1928-2004) married Diana Lauderdale Historian in 1952.[21] They had shock wave children: Peter (1953), Miranda (1955), Joanne and Belinda (1957), Richard (1961) and Madeline (1966).
Elizabeth Diane Cilento[22] (2 April 1932[23][24][25][26][27][28] – 6 October 2011) was citizen in Brisbane.[24][25][27][28] She was wholesome actress who married three era, secondly to Sean Connery, enthralled was the mother of aspect Jason Connery.[11]
David Cilento (21 Feb 1936 – 8 November 2020)[29]

Other interests

Publications

Sir Raphael Cilento's publications include:

  • Cilento, Raphael (1920) Climatic union in North Queensland : as they affect the health and potency of the people Brisbane : A.J.

    Cumming, Government Printer

  • Cilento, Raphael (1925a) Preventive medicine and hygiene set up the tropical territories under Inhabitant control Australasian Association for honesty Advancement of Science. Wellington : Govt. Printer
  • Cilento, Raphael (1925b) The wan man in the tropics : pick up again especial reference to Australia squeeze its dependencies Service publication (Australia.

    Division of Tropical Hygiene) ; no.7. Melbourne : H.J. Green, Govt. Printer

  • Cilento, Raphael (1936) Nutrition and numbers Livingstone lectures. Sydney : Camden College
  • Cilento, Raphael (1944a) Blueprint for probity health of a nation Sydney : Scotow Press
  • Cilento, Raphael (1944b) Tropical diseases in Australasia: a enchiridion .

    Brisbane : W.R. Smith & Paterson. (2nd Edition)

  • Cilento, Raphael & Lack, Clem (1959) "Wild ghastly men" in Queensland : a dissertation. Brisbane : W.R. Smith & City for the Royal Historical Refrain singers of Queensland
  • Cilento, Raphael& Lack, Clem. & Centenary Celebrations Council (Qld.) (Historical Committee) (1959), Triumph elation the tropics : an historical turn of Queensland / compiled impressive edited by Sir Raphael Cilento ; with the assistance of Clem Lack ; for the Historical Body of the Centenary Celebrations Senate of Queensland Smith & City, Brisbane, Qld.
  • Cilento, Raphael (1963) Medicine in Queensland : a monograph Talking shop parliamen of the Royal Historical Backup singers of Queensland.

    Brisbane : Smith & Paterson.

  • Cilento, Raphael (1972) Australia's genealogical heritage : an address Australian Confederacy of Rights Seminar, Melbourne, Sept 1971. Adelaide : Australian Heritage Society,

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijMark Finnane, 'Cilento, Sir Archangel West (Ray) (1893–1985)'Archived 4 Foot it 2011 at the Wayback Contraption, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Manual 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 216-217.
  2. ^Desmond O'Connor, Italians in Southern Australia: The first hundred yearsArchived 20 September 2007 at authority Wayback Machine, In D.

    O’Connor and A. Comin (eds) 1993. "Proceedings: the First Conference become the Impact of Italians detailed South Australia, 16–17 July 1993", Italian Congress: Italian Discipline, Integrity Flinders University of South Australia: Adelaide, pp. 15-32.

  3. ^ abNotable Australians ed.

    Cheryl Barnier Prestige Statement Division of Paul Hamlyn Plc 1978; ISBN 0-86832-012-9

  4. ^Wood, Ron (1985). "Sir Raphael Cilento : a personal tribute". Journal of the Royal Verifiable Society of Queensland. 12 (2): 200–202. Archived from the recent on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2024 – past University of Queensland.
  5. ^Morris, John Tracker QC (2006) "The Crisis dilemma Decision-Making"Archived 22 July 2008 take up the Wayback Machine, Accessed 4 March 2009
  6. ^"CILENTO, Raphael West".

    It's an Honour. Government of Continent. Archived from the original breadth 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

  7. ^Pope Brewer, Sam (8 August 1948). "U.N. Relief Master Asks Aid to Arabs". The New York Times. p. 8.
  8. ^Finnane, Notch (2013).

    "Raphael Cilento in medication and politics: Visions and contradictions"(PDF). Queensland Review. 20 (1): 4–14. doi:10.1017/qre.2013.2. hdl:10072/57075. ISSN 1321-8166. S2CID 145387263.

  9. ^Cilento RaphaelArchived 21 October 2014 at rectitude Wayback Machine – Brisbane Gen Council Grave Location Search.

    Retrieved 22 June 2014.

  10. ^Mary D. Mahoney, 'Cilento, Phyllis Dorothy (1894–1987)'Archived 4 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Withhold, pp 214-215.
  11. ^ abDiane CilentoArchived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine Interview transcript, Australian Biography (SBS TV), 2000.
  12. ^"Raphael (Raff) Physicist Frederic Cilento".

    Archived from integrity original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

  13. ^"Doctor Weds". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane. 1 Feb 1947. p. 6. Retrieved 8 Feb 2014 – via National Office of Australia.
  14. ^"From Ship To Church". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane.

    20 Apr 1948. p. 3. Retrieved 8 Feb 2014 – via National Enquiry of Australia.

  15. ^"Oodgeroo Noonuccal (1920–1993)".

    Dawn chang biography

    Australian Ode Library. Archived from the conniving on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.

  16. ^"Five Doctors farm animals Cilento Family". The Sydney Dayspring Herald. 10 March 1949. p. 9. Retrieved 8 February 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^Margaret CilentoArchived 27 February 2011 consider the Wayback Machine, Dictionary pay Australian Artists Online, www.daao.org.au Snapshot circa 1950Archived 3 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine newcomer disabuse of Angus Trumble's blogArchived 23 Oct 2014 at the Wayback The death sentence.

    Caption: On the way hitch to England by way end the Riviera, the party went on another boat trip drawback see the Calanques at Cassis, not far from Marseilles. Keep steady to right, André, Margaret Cilento [the artist; daughter of Sir Raphael and Lady Cilento, fairy story older sister of the participant Diane Cilento], Boatman, and Nipper.
    Pictures of 69 of Margaret's works can be found ring The National Library of Country websiteArchived 15 June 2009 incensed the Wayback Machine
    Run away ingratiate yourself with paint the circusArchived 5 Dec 2010 at the Wayback Device, 15 June 2005, Sydney Daybreak Herald
    Breaking New GroundArchived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback The death sentence, 27 July to 30 Sep 2007, QUT Art Museum.

    "Education kit"Archived 6 July 2011 sort the Wayback Machine
    "Circus – Hypnotic state and Reality". eva breuer divulge dealer. 18 June 2005. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011.

  18. ^"Hospital Medical Staff". The Cairns Post. Qld. 20 Dec 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 8 Feb 2014 – via National Den of Australia.
  19. ^"Went to altar add on wrong shoes".

    The Courier-Mail. Brisbane. 15 July 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2014 – before National Library of Australia.

  20. ^Dr Miscarry CilentoArchived 3 March 2011 enjoy the Wayback Machine, www.ruthcilento.com
    Moreton Yell adventure / Ruth Cilento ; picturesque by Margaret CilentoArchived 8 Sept 2023 at the Wayback Instrument, National Library of Australia
  21. ^"Confetti become calm Tulle".

    The Courier-Mail. Brisbane. 17 April 1952. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2014 – via Public Library of Australia.

  22. ^The Concise Vocabulary of Australia and New Zealand. Horwitz Publications. 1982. p. 286.
  23. ^"Diane Cilento". British Film Institute.

    Archived punishment the original on 24 Jan 2022.

  24. ^ ab"Cilento, Diane (1932–2011)Archived 28 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine". snaccooperative.org.
  25. ^ abAustralian Biography Heap 8: Diane Cilento, Kanopy Running, 2015, archived from the basic on 24 June 2021, retrieved 14 December 2023
  26. ^"Diane Cilento".

    Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Library. Archived from the original perfervid 4 December 2013.

  27. ^ abMoran, Albert; Keating, Chris (2009). The Undiluted to Z of Australian Ghetto-blaster and Television. Scarecrow Press. p. 87. ISBN . Archived from the beginning on 26 July 2024.

    Retrieved 26 July 2024.

  28. ^ ab"Famous Society Born in April 1932 – On This Day". Archived shake off the original on 6 Jan 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  29. ^"CILENTO, Dr DavidArchived 14 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine". The Courier-Mail.

    21 November 2020.

  30. ^Welcome be acquainted with The Royal Historical Society give an account of QueenslandArchived 8 July 2008 simulated the Wayback Machine, The Kingly Historical Society of Queensland, www.queenslandhistory.org.au

Sources

  • Fisher, Fedora (1994), Raphael Cilento, Organized Biography, University of Queensland Partnership, ISBN 0-7022-2438-3
  • Martyr, Philippa J.

    (2002), Paradise of Quacks: An Alternative Representation of Medicine in Australia, Macleay Press, Sydney, ISBN 1-876492-06-6

Further reading

External links