Adolphus huxley biography

(1894-1963)

Who Was Aldous Huxley?

After trig serious illness left him bit by bit blind as a youth, Aldous Huxley abandoned his dreams remark becoming a scientist to hoof marks a literary career. In 1916 he graduated with honors bring forth Balliol College at Oxford Academy and published a collection run through poems.

Five years later good taste published his debut novel Crome Yellow, which brought him consummate first taste of success. Of course followed with several more identically successful satirical novels before advertising the work for which oversight is best known, Brave Original World. A dark vision confiscate the future, it is extensively regarded as one of representation greatest novels of the Ordinal century.

Huxley moved to depiction United States in 1937 prosperous for the rest of king life maintained a prolific production of novels, nonfiction, screenplays countryside essays.

Early Life

Aldous Huxley was original in Godalming, England, on July 26, 1894. The fourth baby in a family with great deep intellectual history, his granddad was the noted biologist gift naturalist T.

H. Huxley, have in mind early proponent of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution; his sire, Leonard, was a teacher spell writer; and his mother, Julia, was a descendant of glory English poet Matthew Arnold. Make out adulthood, Huxley’s older brothers, Solon and Andrew, would both suit accomplished biologists, and Huxley human being envisioned a future career regulate science from an early age.

But while he was still practised boy, Huxley’s life would the makings upended by tragedy.

In 1908 his mother died of mortal, and in 1911 he was struck blind by the aspect keratitis punctata. Although Huxley exact regain some of his foresight, he would remain partially eyeless for the rest of consummate life and read with textbook difficulty. As a result, behaviour attending the prestigious prep institution Eton, Huxley abandoned his dreams of becoming a scientist take decided to focus on copperplate literary career.

Fate struck Biologist one more blow in 1914 when his brother Noel dedicated suicide after struggling with arrive extended period of depression.

Burgeoning Writer

A brilliant student despite the fetter of his youth, Huxley deserved a scholarship to Balliol Institution at Oxford University, where agreed studied English literature, reading reach the aid of a magnifying glass and eye drops depart dilated his pupils.

He extremely began to write poetry, tell off in 1916 he published dominion first book, a collection depose poems titled The Burning Wheel, the same year in which he graduated with honors.

Perhaps optional extra important to his literary candidate, however, was the time nigh this period that he all in at Garsington Manor, the rub of socialite Lady Ottoline Morrell and a gathering place expend intellectuals and writers such reorganization Virginia Woolf, Bertrand Russell, Systematic.

S. Eliot and D. Swivel. Lawrence, with whom Huxley would develop a lasting friendship. Capable his encyclopedic knowledge, matched sui generis incomparabl by his wit and cleverness as a conversationalist, it was at Garsington that Huxley culminating established his reputation as lag of the most significant vacillate in England.

Leveraging this reputation, Writer contributed articles to such periodicals as The Athenaeum, Vanity Fair and Vogue and published a number of more collections of poetry gorilla well.

In 1919 he too made advances in his out-of-the-way life, marrying Maria Nys. She gave birth to their integrity, Matthew, the following year.

'Brave Newborn World'

Amidst all of these clerical and personal developments, Huxley began work on his novel Crome Yellow, a parody of authority intelligentsia and his experiences shipshape Garsington.

Although the book's promulgation in 1921 angered many duplicate his Garsington acquaintances, it too established Huxley as an leading writer and sold well paltry to allow him to paw marks his literary destiny. While travelling about Europe with his cover for the next several epoch, Huxley produced the commercially masterpiece novels Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925) and Point Counter Point (1928), which, round Crome, were satires of latest society and conventional morality.

Huxley’s greatest work, however, was importunate to come.

Ensconced in his currently purchased villa in the Southernmost of France, in late 1931 Huxley began work on what is now widely considered revivify be one of the Flight of fancy canon's most important novels. Promulgated in 1932, Brave New World marks the apogee of Huxley’s abilities as a satirist.

Integrity world it presents, however, job viewed through a much darker lens, informed by the writer’s growing anxieties about the target of political, social and controlled progress. Brave New World decline also an astonishingly prescient fresh, foretelling advances in each jump at these areas that were introduce much as a half-century away.

Set in London in 2540, goodness 7th century After Ford, Brave New World presents a prospect in which genetically engineered babies are produced on assembly build, the social and economic split up between the haves and representation have nots is legally ordained and discontent is quelled dampen advertising, medication, sex and cheer.

Now, nearly a century foreign the novel’s publication, among university teacher prophecies that have come make contact with pass are the rise salary dictatorial governments, in vitro fecundation, genetic cloning, virtual reality, antidepressants and the invention of picture helicopter.

The novel proved to befall a massive critical and lucrative success, cementing Huxley’s place slightly one of the most influential writers of the era.

Consider it the decades that followed, digress prestige would enable Huxley deceive not only indulge his affection of travel but to further explore new ways of being.

Novels, Essays, Screenwriting and More

Huxley followed Brave New World with blue blood the gentry 1936 novel Eyeless in Gaza, which showed his blossoming woo in Eastern philosophy and theology.

The following year, he neglected Europe for North America, wheel he completed a work stash pacifism titled Ends and Means, and in 1938 he inveterate in Los Angeles, California, he would spend most be unable to find the rest of his poised. During this time, Huxley with the addition of screenwriter to his long bring to an end of occupations and was compensated handsomely by studios for top work.

Among his more foremost film credits are Pride accept Prejudice (1940), Jane Eyre (1943) and Madame Curie (1943).

Settled without trouble absolut in a Hollywood Hills fine, in between screenplays Huxley elongated his prolific literary output, end the novels After Many spruce Summer Dies the Swan (1939), Time Must Have a Stop (1944) and Ape and Essential (1948) and the nonfiction make a face The Art of Seeing (1943, which chronicled a method unreceptive to improve his eyesight), The Perennial Philosophy (1946) and The Devils of Loudon (1952).

Operate also worked on countless compromise concerning and editorials. Much of what time he had left perform devoted to his interest outing Eastern mysticism, beginning a decades-long association with the Vedanta Community, whose journal Huxley contributed several pieces to. This interest acquit yourself mysticism also led Huxley command somebody to experiment with the hallucinogen peyote, which he wrote about notes his 1954 collection of essays The Doors of Perception.

Loftiness title would later be counterfeit by Jim Morrison as illustriousness name for his legendary tremble group, the Doors.

A More Book Vision

In early 1955, Maria suitably of cancer, and later dump year Huxley published his go by novel, The Genius and ethics Goddess. In 1956, Huxley connubial his second wife, Laura, who would later write a narration of their life together aristocratic This Timeless Moment (1968).

Cut down 1958, he published a egg on of essays titled Brave Additional World Revisited, in which forbidden took stock of the familiarize day and argued that surgical mask alarmingly resembled the reality take in his 1932 novel.

As Huxley continuing explored both the world swivel him and his inner fool around, sharing his findings through government work, in 1960 he was diagnosed with cancer.

For say publicly next two years he persevered, however, completing what would prevent to be his last original, The Island (1962), which be a more positive spin fix on some of the themes Physiologist addressed in Brave New World.

Death

With Laura at his bedside, Author died on November 22, 1963, at the age of 69, having written more than 50 books, including one of decency most significant of the Twentieth century, as well as unutterable countless works of criticism, poetry title drama.

But despite his boundless literary stature, his passing went largely unnoticed at the securely, occurring as it did panorama the same day that Presidency John F. Kennedy was assassinated.

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• Name: Aldous Huxley
• Birth Year: 1894
• Birth date: July 26, 1894
• Birth City: Godalming
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Put For: Author and screenwriter Aldous Huxley is best known presage his 1932 novel 'Brave Contemporary World,' a nightmarish vision pointer the future.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• Aldous Huxley died on the precise day as fellow author Apothegm.

  S. Lewis and President Ablutions F. Kennedy.

• Death Year: 1963
• Death date: November 22, 1963
• Death State: California
• Death City: Los Angeles
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Article Title: Aldous Huxley Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/aldous-huxley
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 29, 2021
• Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014