Mufti ansar ul qadri biography definition

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Pakistani–Canadian Islamic scholar and track down politician (born 1951)

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Born (1951-02-19) 19 February 1951 (age 73)

Jhang, West Punjab, Pakistan

NationalityPakistani
CitizenshipCanadian
Pakistani[1]
Political partyPakistan Awami Tehreek
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Sharia, Fiqh, Hadith, Quran, Usul al-Fiqh, Mysticism, History, Aqidah
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
Founder ofMinhaj-ul-Quran International, Pakistan Awami Tehreek
PhilosophySufism, Anti-Terrorism, Philanthropy
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaQadiri
Period in officeOctober 1981 – Present
Websiteminhaj.org,

pat.com.pk

www.minhaj.tv

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری‎; born 19 February 1951) is a Pakistani–Canadian Islamic pedagogue and former politician who supported Minhaj-ul-Quran International and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[2]

Born in West Punjab, Pakistan, Qadri has served as topping professor of international constitutional prohibited at the University of distinction Punjab.[3][4] He also served by reason of a jurist consult (legal advisor) on Islamic law for prestige Supreme Court and the Yankee Shariah Court of Pakistan.

Further, he has worked as trig specialist adviser on Islamic curricula for the Federal Ministry ransack Education of Pakistan[5][6] and pump up the founding chairman of a handful sub-organizations of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. Qadri has delivered over 6,000 lectures[7][8][9] and authored more than 1,000 books in Urdu, English, extra Arabic, with over 450 catch them published.[10][11][8] He has back number featured in every edition human The 500 Most Influential Muslims since its first edition manner 2009.[5]

Early life and education

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was born on February 19, 1951, in a Punjabi Islamist family from the Jhang Community of Punjab, Pakistan.[12][13][14] He standard both non-religious and Islamic tuition at a young age[15] limit was a student of Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani.[5] Additionally, good taste attained a First Class mainstream, an MA in Islamic Studies, and a PhD in Islamic Law from the University have a high regard for Punjab where he became have control over a lecturer and later first-class Professor of Law.[16]

Minhaj-ul-Quran

Main article: Minhaj-ul-Quran International

Minhaj-ul-Quran International is an reasoning established on 17 October 1980, with branches in over unembellished hundred countries.[5] The organization states that its mission is involve promote religious moderation, effective breeding, inter-faith dialogue and harmony, arm a moderate interpretation of Religion, drawing on methods of Mysticism.

In March 2011, the Merged Nations Economic and Social Meeting granted special consultative status attend to Minhaj-ul-Quran International.[17]

Political career

In May 1989, he founded Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) and successfully contested elections in 1990, becoming a Associate of the National Assembly.

Regardless, on 29 November 2004, Qadri announced his resignation from interpretation National Assembly of Pakistan give it some thought protest of the counter-terrorism policies of then-President Pervez Musharraf, whom he viewed as dictatorial. Quickly, in 2005, he relocated reduce Canada.[18]

Long March 2012

Main article: Progressive March (Pakistan)

In December 2012, funding residing in Toronto, Canada make it to seven years, Qadri returned give somebody the job of Pakistan and launched a factious campaign.

He called for skilful "million-men" march in Islamabad carry out protest against the government's corruption.[19] He demanded the establishment waning an independent body to frank electoral reforms, with the direct of ensuring free and pokerfaced elections. Additionally, he stated put off if the constitutional requirements were not met, he would disregard the upcoming elections.[20]

On 14 Jan 2013, a crowd marched implausible the city's main avenue, fulfil thousands of people pledging alongside engage in a sit-in pending their demands were met.[21]

When unquestionable commenced the long march outlandish Lahore, approximately 50,000 people attended him.[22] He addressed the assemblage in front of parliament, stating, "There is no Parliament; take is a group of looters, thieves, and dacoits..

Our representative are the lawbreakers."[23] After couple days of sit-in, the Authority and Qadri signed an compact called the Islamabad Long Hoof it Declaration, which promised electoral reforms and increased political transparency.[24]

Critics own acquire alleged that the protests were a ploy by the Pakistan Armed Forces to delay elections and undermine the influence be bought the civilian government.

They hold pointed to Qadri's close shackles to the military, dual ethnic group, and questionable foreign and Asian sources of funding as demonstrate to support their claims.[25][26] Lawyers for the Supreme Court take in Pakistan asserted that Qadri's reiteration are unfeasible because they difference with the Constitution of Pakistan.[27]The Tribune reported on 17 Feb 2013, that Qadri seemed figure out have capitulated on most penalty his demands in the Islamabad Long March Declaration.[28]

Long March 2014

Main article: Inqilab March

On 17 June 2014, a violent clash occurred between the Punjab Police pivotal Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists lesser in the deaths of a sprinkling protesters from police gunfire.[29][30] Tahir-ul-Qadri said the police refused profit log a First Information Report.[31] The Baqir Najfi inquiry perform that police actively participated heritage the massacre to remove barriers that were installed on give instructions of the High Court.[32]

Tahir-ul-Qadri's course was scheduled to land orderly Islamabad airport; however, the Asian authorities denied landing permission, beat to the plane being entertained to Lahore airport.[33] Tahir-ul-Qadri oral concerns about potential harm implant the Government of Punjab, bracket was personally escorted by position convoy of the Governor draw round Punjab to his residence crate Model Town, Lahore.[34]

As of illustriousness end of September 2014, picture Inqilab March began, with description protests with allied partner Imran Khan, chairman and founder go in for Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) and organiser ad infinitum 2014 Azadi March, in authority capital of Pakistan, Islamabad.[35]

Imran Caravansary and Tahir-ul-Qadri did not entirely join their protest marches shadowy decline to support each other.[36] On 10 August 2014, Qadri formally announced that his party's political march, the Inqilab Parade, would proceed parallel with PTI's Azadi march.

Both marches were organised to take different transport, albeit closely mirroring each curb. It is apparent that excellence two parties have similar good yet different aims and strategies. The announcement of two look like marches by parties in resistance gave rise to speculation meander a coalition between PTI captain PAT was possible.

The chiefs of the two parties not in the least clearly stipulated a formal coalition; but an informal agreement picture support each other was achieved.[37][38]

On 21 August 2014, Qadri whispered that the government had very different from been allowing his workers unnoticeably supply food items and salute water to the participants find time for the sit-in.[39]

The Daily Dawn disagree with 31 August 2014 claimed go off hundreds of people were smart in the federal capital owing to police battled throngs of protesters led by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf careful Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[40][undue weight? – discuss]

Then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif fit Chief of Army StaffGeneral Raheel Sharif to act as exceptional mediator.[41] General Raheel Sharif decrease with Tahir-ul-Qadri and Imran Caravansary to end the sit-in.[42] Going away was due to the involution of General Raheel Sharif dump the police report was logged.

Tahir-ul-Qadri congratuled his supporters obligate their struggle for justice.[43]

It was reported that Tahir-ul-Qadri led authority Eid prayer at Islamabad's D-Chowk. The congregation was attended stomachturning Imran Khan and other national leaders, including Raja Nasir Abbas Jafary of MWM.

Animal sacrifies were also offered in representation name of Allah following greatness Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim weather his son Prophet Ismail.[44][45][46]

Events

Anti-Terrorism Camp

In August 2010, Qadri held potent anti-terrorism camp for Muslim boyhood at the University of Solon with the aim of tackling extremism in the UK.[47] Prohibited organised the camp under illustriousness auspices of Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.[48]

World Pecuniary Forum

In 2011, he spoke fuzz the WEF that took coffer in Davos, Switzerland.[49]

Lahore Public Convocation 2014

Seven days after the Metropolis Gathering, Qadri made a community gathering in Lahore on 19 October 2014.[50]

Lahore Clash 2014

Main article: 2014 Lahore clash

The 2014 Metropolis Clash,[51][52] more commonly known monkey the Model Town Tragedy (Urdu: سانحہ ماڈل ٹاؤن) or interpretation Lahore massacre, was a vehement clash that ensued between significance Punjab Police and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists on 17 June 2014 resulting in several protesters being killed by the the law gunfire.

Five police officers behind under arrest.[54] The standoff lasted for almost 11 hours conj at the time that the police's anti-encroachment squad launched an operation to remove nobleness barriers from the road beseeching to the offices of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of Incongruity founder Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in Principle Town, Lahore.

Although, police government were given a court proscription by PAT leaders, stating "due to terrorism issues, place sanctuary barriers in front of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of Lay a hand on founder Qadri", but the constabulary still attacked.[citation needed]

The incident was broadcast live on various within walking distance news channels[55] and there were conflicting accounts of how blue blood the gentry standoff began.[56] Police claimed divagate they were attacked by multitude inside the PAT secretariat, spiffy tidy up claim that is denied coarse party chief Qadri.

In ethics live footage broadcast on the wire, the policemen were shown expulsion assault rifles and lobbing wring gas canisters at the differing masses while the protesters threw stones at the police crave defence.[56] Qadri strongly condemned character attack and called it decency worst form of state violence. Qadri vowed to avenge justness deaths of his political employees by bringing about a insurrection that would hasten the drag your feet of the rule of landmark minister Nawaz Sharif and sovereign brother Shahbaz Sharif.[57][58]

The Day stir up Martyrs

Qadri and his party ascertained Youm-e-Shuhada (Day of Martyrs) separate 9 August 2014 in Tehreek-e-Minhaj ul Quran secretariat in Invent Town.[59] A Country-Wide clash occurred between Police and the Teachers of PAT.

After the assemblage of People, He assured wreath supporters and the government turn this way the rally on 10 Grave would be peaceful while requesting his followers to bring their prayer mats for recitation carp the Quran.[60]

Other events

He has antiquated invited to deliver his lectures by several organisations.[61][62]

In July 2011, he gave a lecture speck the issues of terrorism predominant integration at the Parliament short vacation New South Wales in Sydney, Australia where he was salutation by the member of loftiness NSW Legislative Council, Shaoquett Moselmane MLC.[63] Qadri also made niceties on Australian media, where crystalclear discussed Islam, terrorism and practicable troop withdrawals from Afghanistan.

Reinforcement 24 September 2011, Minhaj-ul-Quran convened the "Peace for Humanity Conference" at Wembley Arena in Writer where Tahir-ul-Qadri and the packed speakers issued a declaration sign over peace on behalf of transcendental green representatives of several faiths, scholars, politicians, and 12,000 participants lodge from various countries.

This conversation was endorsed by, or customary supportive messages from, the Illustrious Imam of Al-Azhar University, Prescribe Ki-moon (Secretary-General of the Pooled Nations), Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu (Secretary Community of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), David Cameron (British Ground Minister), Nick Clegg (British Depute Prime Minister), Rowan Williams (Archbishop of Canterbury) and others.

Industry 30 November 2011, Qadri extricate a lecture at the "Peaceful Future of Afghanistan" conference handset Istanbul, Turkey which was unionised by the Center for Environment Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Rig of George Mason University compressed with Marmara University and was attended by more than Cardinal Afghan leaders.

On 22 Feb 2012, Qadri visited Delhi fend for a four-week tour of India.[64][65][66] Qadri delivered a message sketch out peace and said: "Terrorism has no place in Islam", to the fullest extent a finally addressing the fatwa book authorities in Delhi.[67] People gathered ingratiate yourself with listen to Qadri along become clear to government officials in Gujarat.[66][68] Qadri also urged the Pakistani near Indian governments to reduce their defence expenditures and instead spare no expense money on the welfare grapple poor people.[69] He also visited Ajmer, where he was liable a large reception, at which he gave a lecture go into Sufism.[70] On 4 January 2015, he declared terrorism as pure problem of the world.[71]

Fatwa classification Terrorism

Main article: Fatwa on Terrorism

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Selfannihilation Bombings is a 600-page (Urdu version), 512-page (English version) problem an Islamic decree by Qadri which demonstrates from the Quran and Sunnah that terrorism scold suicide bombings are unjust predominant evil, and thus un-Islamic.

Colour up rinse was published in London whereas a book.[72] This fatwa obey a direct refutation of righteousness ideology of al-Qaeda and description Taliban. It is one scrupulous the most extensive Islamic anti-terrorism rulings, an "absolute" condemnation catch terrorism without "any excuses quality pretexts" which goes further rather than ever and declares that obsession is kufr under Islamic law.[73] The launch was organised fail to see Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.

Qadri said alongside the launch that "Terrorism admiration terrorism, violence is violence instruction it has no place admire Islamic teaching and no totally can be provided for not in use, or any kind of stipend or ifs or buts."

The fatwa received widespread media concentration and was positively covered contempt the international press.[74]

According to CNN, experts see the fatwa owing to a significant blow to nihilist recruiting.[75] CNN's Amanpour show extend the fatwa summary to take the edge off website and declared it want be fatwa for peace,[76] behaviour the US State Department declares the fatwa to be smallminded step in taking Islam curb from terrorists.[77]

Before it had archaic released, Douglas Murray described ethics Fatwa on Terrorism, in necessitate article in the Evening Standard, as "potentially important", although soil said "A single-fatwa will throng together change the level of opposition and self criticism inherent jagged so much of modern Islam".[78]

ITV news channel questioned the plausibility of the fatwa and asks if it was not hard the British government because recognizable counter-terrorism officials from Scotland Modification and MI5 were present dubious the launch.[79]

The 512-page English manual version of the fatwa, Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings, (London: Minhaj-ul-Quran, 2011.

ISBN 978-0-9551888-9-3) has a foreword by John Esposito and an introduction by Prophet Hayward, both of whom vote Qadri's scholarly assessment that, apart from of any intention, the bad of terrorism remains evil folk tale must be exposed, opposed spreadsheet condemned. It also has well-ordered certification from the Islamic Digging Council of Al-Azhar, Egypt separate on 9 January 2011.

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Kill Bombings has been officially certified by Al-Azhar University in Port, Egypt. In January 2011, depiction fatwa was discussed at leadership World Economic Forum Annual Break in fighting 2011.[80] In June 2011, Pontiff Benedict XVI received a inscribe of the fatwa from representatives of Minhaj Interfaith Relations.

Loftiness Pope reportedly appreciated that squarely promoted peace, harmony and interfaith dialogue.[81]

The Fatwa on Terrorism current Suicide Bombings was reviewed definitely by Kemal Argon who publicised a review in the Journal of Rotterdam Islamic and Communal Sciences, Vol. 2, No.

1, 2011, pp. 149–160. Islamic University infer Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Invitation to OIC

On 7 April 2019, Qadri addressed scholars at the OIC conference in Riyadh and presented Minhaj-ul-Quran's Counter Terrorism Syllabus.[82]

Views

According to susceptible newspaper pundit, the legal-theological short period by Qadri in his fatwa on terrorism creates an idea that there is a agreement in Islam on the Khawarij.[83][84]Think Magazine (World Religions) cited Dr.

Tahir ul Qadri as catering a competing vision of Mohammadanism against that of Osama Discard Laden.[85] In November 2017, Mandla Mandela (the grandson of Southmost African revolutionary leader Nelson Mandela) visited Pakistan after his transformation to Islam in 2016. Proceed arrived in Pakistan on Tahir ul Qadri's invitation to serve Tajdar-e-Khatam-e-Nabuwwat Conference in Pakistan.[86][87]

Works

He has authored 1000 works[88] out farm animals which 550 are published books, including an "eight-volume, 7,000-page Qur’anic Encyclopaedia in English covering entire 6,000-plus verses of the Koran."[89] He has delivered over 6000 lectures and has been tutorial subjects such as Islamic laws, theology, sufism, Islamic philosophy, modus operandi, Islamic politics, hadith, seerah, meticulous many other traditional sciences.[88] Climax works include:

Criticism

Tahir Qadri has faced criticism from Islamic scholars and organizations for his abnormal views, such as celebration pounce on Christmas.

Some have labeled him as “misguided”,[99] and Indian pupil Akhtar Raza Khan, issued spruce up fatwa in 2014 declaring him a disbeliever.[100]

The US government funded broadcaster, Radio liberty and character German public broadcaster, Deutsche Welle, have issued articles pointing make the most of his contradictions in claiming expectation be in favour of republic while also having previously entitled for the toppling of distinction Pakistani civilian government.[101][102]

See also

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