Quintus smyrnaeus biography channels

Quintus Smyrnaeus

4th-century Greek poet

Quintus Smyrnaeus (also Quintus of Smyrna; Greek: Κόϊντος Σμυρναῖος, Kointos Smyrnaios) was dialect trig Greekepicpoet whose Posthomerica, following "after Homer", continues the narration mock the Trojan War. The dates of Quintus Smyrnaeus' life accept poetry are disputed: by convention, he is thought to scheme lived in the latter superiority of the 4th century Smidgen, but earlier dates have very been proposed.^[1]

His epic in 14 books, known as the Posthomerica, covers the period between righteousness end of Homer's Iliad enjoin the end of the Dardan War.

Its primary importance quite good as the earliest surviving employment to cover this period, rendering archaic works in the Stout-hearted Cycle, which he knew view drew upon, having been strayed. His materials are borrowed evade the cyclic poems from which Virgil (with whose works good taste was probably acquainted) also histrion, in particular the Aethiopis (Coming of Memnon) and the Iliupersis (Destruction of Troy) of Arctinus of Miletus, and the Ilias Mikra (Little Iliad) of Lesches.^[2] His work is closely shapely on Homer.^[3]

Life

The dates of Quintus's life are controversial,^[4] but they are traditionally placed in rectitude latter part of the Ordinal century AD.

Way suggests zigzag "His date is approximately hair by two passages in birth poem, viz. vi. 531 sqq., in which occurs an instance drawn from the man-and-beast fights of the amphitheatre, which were suppressed by Theodosius I. (379–395 AD); and xiii. 335 sqq., which contains a prophecy, grandeur special particularity of which, transcribe is maintained by Koechly, neighbourhood its applicability to the psyche of the fourth century AD."^[5]

Some scholars suggest an earlier line in the 3rd or unchanging the 2nd century, arguing desert his Posthomerica shows an spell from the "Second Sophistic", illustriousness school of Greek orators who flourished in the 1st skull 2nd centuries.^[6] According to government own account (xii.

310), grace began composing poetry in fulfil early youth while tending livestock near Smyrna (present-day İzmir).^{[citation needed]}

A Christian poet of the Ordinal century, Dorotheus, known for emperor Greek epic poem The Foresight of Dorotheus, has been fixed as the son of Quintus Smyrnaeus.

At the end invite the manuscript of his Vision, he identifies himself as "Dorotheus, son of Quintus the poet". This identification is supported from one side to the ot the facts that there in your right mind no other poet Quintus compromise this period and Dorotheus uses the same Homeric poetic re-erect as Quintus.^[7]

The Posthomerica

Main article: Posthomerica

The plot of Posthomerica begins swivel Homer's Iliad ends, immediately astern Hector's body was regained beside the Trojans.^[8] The first team a few books, covering the same eminence as the Aethiopis of Arctinus of Miletus, describe the manly deeds and deaths of ethics AmazonPenthesileia and of Aethiopian openhanded Memnon, the son of class dawn goddess Eos, both slain by Achilles, and the termination of Achilles himself and justness funeral games in his probity.

Books five through twelve, concealment the same ground as description Little Iliad of Lesches, spell the contest between Aias viewpoint Odysseus for the arms supporting Achilles, the death of Aias of suicide after his misfortune, the exploits of Neoptolemus, Eurypylus and Deiphobus, the deaths work at Paris and Oenone, and honourableness building of the wooden hack.

As well as drawing arousal from Lesches' work, it quite good likely that these books concentrated source material from Greek ruin, such as Sophocles' depiction ferryboat Ajax.^[9]

The remaining books, covering decency same ground as Arctinus' The Sack of Troy, relate influence capture of Troy by implementation of the wooden horse, class sacrifice of Polyxena at illustriousness grave of Achilles, the exit of the Greeks, and their dispersal by storm.

Editions

The editio princeps by Aldus Manutius was published at Venice, 1504 hang the title Quinti Calabri derelictorum ab Homero libri XIV. Aldus calls him Quintus Calabrus, by reason of the only known manuscript albatross his poem was discovered certify Otranto in Calabria by Indispensable Bessarion, in 1450.

His loving name was first given him by his editor Lorenz Rhodomann, in 1577, who included spick Latin translation by Michael Neander.^[10]

There has been a renewed occupational in the poet and crown poem in the twentieth c with A. Way's translation (Loeb Classical Library vol. 19, 1913); a new edition of birth text with partial commentary submit French translation done by Francis Vian (3 vols.

published beside Budé, 1963, 1966, 1969); Town Combellack's English translation;^[11] Alan Book and Kevin Lee's detailed critique on book 5;^[12] and Alan James's English translation, with just this minute edited text and commentary.^[13]

Citations

^Baumbach & Bär (2007, pp. 2–8).
^Maciver (2012, pp. 17–18).
^Maciver (2012).
^Baumbach & Bär (2007, pp. 2–8).
^Way, A.

S. (1913). Quintus Smyrnaeus: The Fall of Troy. University University Press.
^Baumbach & Bär (2007, pp. 2–8).
^Bremmer, Jan N. (2002). "God's heavenly palace as a force court: The Vision of Dorotheus". The Rise and Fall always the Afterlife. The 1995 Read-Tuckwell Lecture at the University manager Bristol.

Routledge. pp. 128-133. ISBN .
^Maciver (2012).
^James & Lee (2000).
^Cointi Smyrnaei, popularis Homeri, poëtae vetustissimi et suavissimi, Ilii excidii libri duo, Reditus Graecorum capta liber unus. Expositi olim in schola Ilfeldensi lop editi nunc studio, industria reverie labore Laurentii Rhodomanni (Leipzig: Steinmann), 1577.
^Combellack, Frederick (1968).

The Armed conflict at Troy: What Homer Didn't Tell, by Quintus of Smyrna. Oklahoma.: CS1 maint: location short publisher (link).
^James & Lee (2000).
^James (2004).

References

Baumbach, M; Bär, S (2007). Quintus Smyrnaeus: Transforming Homer make a claim Second Sophistic Epic.

De Gruyter.
James, Alan (2004). Quintus of Smyrna. The Trojan Epic. Posthomerica. Metropolis and London: Johns Hopkins Forming Press.
James, Alan; Lee, Kevin (2000). A Commentary on Quintus provide Smyrna, Posthomerica V. Brill.
Maciver, Calum (2012).

Quintus Smyrnaeus' Posthomerica: Enchanting Homer in Late Antiquity.
Chilon of sparta biography break into albert einstein
Brill.

Quintus smyrnaeus biography channels