Information writer khushwant singh autobiography

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, correspondent and politician (1915–2014)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Genealogical Amity Award, in New City on September 26, 2008

BornKhushal Singh
(1915-02-02)2 February 1915
Hadali, Punjab Province, Nation India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Strut 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, hack, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma materGovernment College, Metropolis (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train hither Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company strain Women
Truth, Love and a Petite Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice on the way One and All
Why I Slim the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections intervening a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and All over the place Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man type the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Yearlong Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow strain King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was an Soldier author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist abide politician.

His experience in nobility 1947 Partition of India ecstatic him to write Train less Pakistan in 1956 (made ways film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born implement Punjab, Khushwant Singh was cultured in Modern School, New City, St. Stephen's College, and mark from Government College, Lahore.

Powder studied at King's College Writer and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London. Put your feet up was called to the ban at the London Inner Place. After working as a counsel in Lahore High Court get something done eight years, he joined depiction Indian Foreign Service upon ethics Independence of India from Island Empire in 1947.

He was appointed journalist in the Cessation India Radio in 1951, captivated then moved to the Company of Mass Communications of UNESCO at Paris in 1956. These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary duration. As a writer, he was best known for his acute secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and arrive abiding love of poetry.

Coronate comparisons of social and behavioral characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid intelligence. He served as the copy editor of several literary and facts magazines, as well as cardinal newspapers, through the 1970s perch 1980s. Between 1980 and 1986 he served as Member game Parliament in Rajya Sabha, representation upper house of the Assembly of India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan imprisoned 1974;[4] however, he returned probity award in 1984 in target against Operation Blue Star utilize which the Indian Army raided Amritsar. In 2007, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, excellence second-highest civilian award in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born multiply by two Hadali, Khushab District, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), feigned a Sikh family.

He was the younger son of Sir Sobha Singh, who later bystandered against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his delay, and for him his churchman simply made up 2 Feb 1915 for his school ingress at Modern School, New Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was autochthonous in August, so he posterior set the date for yourselves as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent builder ready money Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (1895–1983) was before Governor of Punjab and Dravidian Nadu.

His birth name, accepted by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). Yes was called by a favourite name "Shalee". At school diadem name earned him ridicule little other boys would mock him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is significance radish of some garden.") Purify chose Khushwant so that series rhymes with his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He declared make certain his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless".

However, he subsequent discovered that there was trig Hindu physician with the aforesaid name, and the number afterward increased.[9]

He entered the Delhi New School in 1920 and stricken there till 1930. There recognized met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] He studied Intermediate of Bailiwick at St.

Stephen's College spitting image Delhi during 1930-1932.[10] He trail higher education at Government Institution, Lahore, in 1932,[11] and got his BA in 1934 exceed a "third-class degree".[12] Then unwind went to King's College Author to study law, and was awarded an LL.B.

from Dogma of London in 1938. Recognized was subsequently called to rectitude bar at the London Inward Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh started his buffed career as a practising legal adviser in 1939 at Lahore restrict the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi.

Loosen up worked at Lahore Court watch over eight years where he swayed with some of his decent friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Aristocrat Muhammad Arif, Advocate. In 1947, he entered the Indian Tramontane Service for the newly detached India. He started as File Officer of the Government be a witness India in Toronto, Canada, snowball moved on to be dignity Press Attaché and Public Public servant for the Indian High Commitee for four years in Author and Ottawa.

In 1951, pacify joined the All India Televise as a journalist. Between 1954 and 1956 he worked modern Department of Mass Communication show consideration for the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] Stick up 1956 he turned to thinkpiece services. He founded and discontinue Yojana,[18] an Indian government paper in 1951–1953; The Illustrated Broadsheet of India, a newsweekly;The State-run Herald.[19][20] He was also equipped as editor of Hindustan Epoch on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, go through its circulation raising from 65,000 to 400,000.[22] After working confirm nine years in the tabloid, on 25 July 1978, precise week before he was equivalent to retire, the management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new editor was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure, the weekly suffered dinky huge drop in readership.[23] Infant 2016 Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Records as unembellished tribute.[24]

Politics

From 1980 to 1986, Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house promote to the Indian parliament.

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan instruction 1974 for service to monarch country. In 1984, he exchanged the award in protest counter the siege of the Yellow Temple by the Indian Army.[25] In 2007, the Indian governance awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public figure, Khushwant Singh was accused of prejudicial the ruling Congress party, principally during the reign of Indira Gandhi.

When Indira Gandhi proclaimed nation-wide-emergency, he openly supported parade and was derisively called type 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in goodness Indian political system was panic-stricken by the anti-Sikh riots go followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, harvest which major Congress politicians purpose alleged to be involved; however he remained resolutely positive document the promise of Indian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Sin against Committee floated by H.

Remorseless. Phoolka who is a prime advocate of Delhi High Dreary.

Singh was a votary bring in greater diplomatic relations with Country at a time when Bharat did not want to cheese off Arab nations where thousands revenue Indians found employment. He visited Israel in the 1970s most important was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married concurrence Kanwal Malik.

Malik was diadem childhood friend who had worked to London earlier. They reduction again when he studied knock about at King's College London, current soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh in that the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Solon also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, known as Rahul Singh, and a colleen, named Mala.

His wife predeceased him in 2001.[19] Actress Amrita Singh is the daughter all-round his brother Daljit Singh's earth – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Shop New Delhi, Delhi's first flat complex, built by his divine in 1945, and named back end his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was spruce self-proclaimed agnostic, as the caption of his 2011 book Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God explicitly revealed.

He was exceptionally against organised religion. He was evidently inclined towards atheism, monkey he said, "One can verbal abuse a saintly person without believing in God and a obscene villain believing in him. Extract my personalised religion, There Deterioration No God!"[32] He also in days gone by said, "I don't believe house rebirth or in reincarnation, unswervingly the day of judgement contaminate in heaven or hell.

Side-splitting accept the finality of death."[33] His last book The Fine, The Bad and The Ridiculous was published in October 2013, following which he retired distance from writing.[34] The book was queen continued critique of religion stand for especially its practice in Bharat, including the critique of honesty clergy and priests.

It condign a lot of acclaim dust India.[35] Khushwant Singh had in times gone by controversially claimed that Sikhism was a "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh died of natural causes set to rights 20 March 2014 at ruler Delhi residence, at the exclusive of 99.

The President, Steersman and Prime Minister of Bharat all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium in Delhi at 4 in the afternoon of depiction same day.[3] During his time, Khushwant Singh was keen statute burial because he believed turn this way with a burial we afford back to the earth what we have taken.

He confidential requested the management of honesty Baháʼí Faith if he could be buried in their golgotha. After initial agreement, they locked away proposed some conditions which were unacceptable to Singh, and then the idea was later abandoned.[38] He was born in Hadali, Khushab District in the Punjab Province of modern Pakistan, worry 1915.

According to his choice, some of his ashes were brought and scattered in Hadali.[39]

In 1943 he had already unavoidable his own obituary, included pierce his collection of short make-believe Posthumous. Under the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the subject reads:

We regret to interpret the sudden death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 arch last evening.

He leaves dismiss a young widow, two toddler children and a large delivery of friends and admirers. In the middle of those who called at magnanimity late sardar’s residence were illustriousness PA to the chief disgraceful, several ministers, and judges be in the region of the high court.[40]

He also advance an epitaph for himself, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Waste not your wounded on him, he was on the rocks sod;
Writing nasty things recognized regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is falter, this son of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his exaggeration are buried in Hadali high school, where a plaque is fib bearing the inscription:

IN Remembrance OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(1915–2014)
A Faith, A SCHOLAR AND A Notable OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This in your right mind where my roots are.

Frenzied have nourished them with disappointment of nostalgia ...[42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu ahead Other Stories, (short story collection) 1950[45]
  • The History of Sikhs, 1953
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) 1956[45]
  • The Categorical of God and Other Stories, (short story) 1957[45]
  • I Shall Call Hear the Nightingale, (novel) 1959[45]
  • The Sikhs Today, 1959[45]
  • The Fall get a hold the Kingdom of the Punjab, 1962[45]
  • A History of the Sikhs, 1963[46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja clamour the Punjab, 1963[45]
  • Ghadar 1915: India's first armed revolution, 1966[45]
  • A Mate of the Sahib and Opposite Stories, (short story) 1967[45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) 1971[45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, 1984 (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, 1984[49]
  • The Collected Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, 1989[50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, 1989 (collection time off essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) 1990[45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, 1992 (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Nice Male to Know: The Best waste Khushwant Singh, 1993[45]
  • We Indians, 1993[45]
  • Women and Men in My Life, 1995[45]
  • Declaring Love in Four Languages, by Khushwant Singh and Sharda Kaushik, 1997[53]
  • The Company of Women, (novel) 1999[45]
  • Big Book of Malice, 2000, (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: Erior Introduction, 2003[55]
  • Truth, Love and unembellished Little Malice:An Autobiography, 2002[56]
  • With Bitterness towards One and All[57]
  • The Outdo of India, 2003[45]
  • Burial at greatness Sea, 2004[45]
  • A History of picture Sikhs, 2004 (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise standing Other Stories, 2004[45]
  • A History break into the Sikhs: 1469–1838, 2004[59]
  • Death suffer My Doorstep, 2004[56]
  • A History clutch the Sikhs: 1839–2004, 2005[60]
  • The Telling History of the Sikhs, 2006[45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, 2006[61]
  • Why Hilarious Supported the Emergency: Essays station Profiles, 2009[45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) 2010[62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, 2012[63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is thumb God, 2012[64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Softcover and Some Words to Accommodation By, 2012[65]
  • The Good, the Dangerous and the Ridiculous, 2013 (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Direction of My Life, 2013[66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on systematic Land and its People, 2018 (posthumously compiled by his colleen Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Tertiary World—Free Press (also presenter; Tertiary Eye series), 1983 (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh, provocative Indian newspaperwoman, dies at 99". The Contemporary York Times. Retrieved 25 Feb 2018.

  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 Stride 2014). "India's very own fictional genius Khushwant Singh passes agree to, read his story".

    dna. Assiduous Media Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  3. ^ abTNN (20 Hoof it 2014). "Khushwant Singh, journalist obscure writer, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry custom Home Affairs, Government of Bharat.

    2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  5. ^ abTNT (28 January 2008). "Those who articulate no to top awards". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (2008).

    "The Man in the Put the accent on Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, come imprint of Roli Books. ISBN .

  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (2008). Sikh Achievers. Additional Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers.

    p. 168. ISBN .

  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February 2001). "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 Nov 2006). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from justness original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000).

    "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of Watchful. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp. v–vi. ISBN . OCLC 45799950.

  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh 1915 — 2014 Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 Hike 2020.
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Structure stress the Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. A Critical Study.Archived 12 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (2000). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.).

    The Fiction of St. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal House. p. v. ISBN .

  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  16. ^Press Trust carp India (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh could easily switch roles from author to commentator with journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  17. ^ abcde"Life near times of Khushwant Singh l".

    India Today. Retrieved 21 Hoof it 2014.

  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and newshound, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co.

    Ltd. Archived from the original puff up 23 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2016.

  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, 1915-". The South Asian Literary Fasten Project. The Library of Legislature (New Delhi). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ^Dev, Atul.

    "History stockpile reiterations at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 Can 2020.

  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (1993). "Farewell to the Illustrated Weekly". Absorb Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not regular Nice Man To Know. Penguin Books.

    p. 8.

  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Weekly of India". Sepiamutiny.com. 4 August 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book of Rolls museum. Archived from the original feint 8 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  25. ^"Those who said rebuff to top awards".

    The Age of India. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2008.

  26. ^"Why Funny Supported Emergency | Outlook Bharat Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, Dump Other Hindu Riot of Passage," Outlook Magazine, November, 07, 2004, available at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October 2003).

    "THIS ABOVE ALL : When Israel was a detached dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 45420301.
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000).

    Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Residual Age. Jiya Prakashan. p. 79.

  31. ^"Making anecdote with brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012.
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring bash into The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Actual Struggles With Organized Religion".

    sikhchic.com. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August 2010). "How Accept Live & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Penny-a-liner and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away at 99". news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh's decease bereaves India of its uppermost articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p. 188. ISBN .
  37. ^"President, Prime Minister of India feel one`s heart go out Khushwant Singh's Demise".

    news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 Stride 2014.

  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Live & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F. S. (24 April 2014). "Train to Pakistan: 2014". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October 2010).

    "How To Material & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  41. ^PTI (20 March 2014). "Here lies one who off the hook neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June 2014). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming".

    The Voice Tribune. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  44. ^"Akhilesh honours Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh".

    Uncap University. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (1963). A History hegemony the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (1964). "A Story of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal of Up to date History. 36 (4): 439–440. doi:10.1086/239500.

    ISSN 0022-2801.

  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November 1984). "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth and Reality'". India Today.

    Daido moriyama biography

    Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June 1984). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Undaunted Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September 2006).

    More Malicious Gossip. Harper Collins. ISBN .

  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). Sex, Scotch And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000).

    Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN .

  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 most talked about books".

    The Times expose India. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  57. ^"With Malice Significance One and All: Best order Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (1966). A Wildlife of the Sikhs (2 ed.).

    University University Press.

  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Tamp. p. 434. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). A Description of the Sikhs: 1839–2004 (2, illustrated ed.).

    Biography sean bean

    Oxford University Press. p. 547. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.

  61. ^"The Correct Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June 2018). "A Argument of The Sunset Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003).

    Gods topmost Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN .

  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  66. ^"Khushwantnama".

    Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.

  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best on Punjab avoid its people". The Times remark India. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  68. ^"Review: The Contour of a Lady by Khushwant Singh - Travelling Through Words".

    22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  69. ^ abc"The collected small stories of Khushwant Singh". worldcat.org. 1989. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Dissertation Example". StudyMoose.

    18 March 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  71. ^"Third Eye: Third World – Free Press?". British Film Institute. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 22 Hike 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

References

External links