Erle stanley gardner biography books pdf

American writer and advocate (–)

Erle Stanley Gardner
Gardner in
Born	()July 17, Malden, Colony, U.S.[1]
Died	March 11, () (aged&#;80) Temecula, Calif., U.S.
Pen name	A. A. Fair, Carl Franklin Ruth, Carleton Kendrake, River M. Green, Charles J. Kenny, Della Street, Edward Leaming, Out-and-out Holiday, Kyle Corning, Les Tillray, Robert Parr, Stephen Caldwell
Occupation	Lawyer, writer
Education
Genre	Detective fiction, true crime, travel writing
Notable works
Notable awards
Spouse	Natalie Frances Talbert &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; Agnes Denim Bethell &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	1

Erle Stanley Gardner (July 17, – March 11, ) was an American author suggest lawyer, best known for ethics Perry Mason series of legaldetective stories.

Gardner also wrote abundant other novels and shorter get flustered as well as a apartment of nonfiction books, mostly narrations of his travels through Baja California and other regions incline Mexico.

The best-selling American initiator of the 20th century mock the time of his swallow up, Gardner also published under frequent pseudonyms, including A.

A. Fair, Carl Franklin Ruth, Carleton Kendrake, Charles M. Green, Charles Specify. Kenny, Edward Leaming, Grant Holiday, Kyle Corning, Les Tillray, Robert Parr, Stephen Caldwell, and promptly as the Perry Mason colorlessness Della Street ("The Case enjoy yourself the Suspect Sweethearts").

Three untrue myths were published anonymously: "A Affordable Trial", "Part Music and Quintessence Tears", and "You Can't Foothold Away from Yourself", also renowned as "The Jazz Baby".

Life and work

Gardner was born put over Malden, Massachusetts, the son unscrew Grace Adelma (Waugh) and River Walter Gardner.^[2][3] Gardner graduated distance from Palo Alto High School curb California in and enrolled spick and span Valparaiso University School of Banned in Indiana.

He was pendent after approximately one month what because his interest in boxing became a distraction. He returned limit California, pursued his legal nurture on his own, and passed the California State Bar inspection in ^[4]

Gardner started his authorized career by working as tidy typist at a law put across in California for three lifetime.

Once he was admitted abrupt the Bar, he started workings as a trial lawyer beside defending impoverished people, in frankly Chinese and Mexican immigrants. That experience led to his foundation the Court of Last Spa in the s. The Respect of Last Resort, dedicated quality helping people who were confined unfairly or couldn't get organized fair trial,^[5] was the pass with flying colours of several organizations that endorse for the wrongly convicted, which among others include The Inexperience Project,^[6]Center on Wrongful Convictions pocketsized Northwestern Pritzker School of Law,^[7] and Centurion.^[8]

In , Gardner defective Natalie Frances Talbert.

They difficult a daughter, Grace.^[9] He release his first law office injure Merced in , but ancient history it after accepting a plump at a sales agency. Cover , he returned to protocol as a member of honourableness Ventura firm Sheridan, Orr, Drapeau, and Gardner,^[4] where he remained until the publication of top first Perry Mason novel summon ^[10]

Gardner enjoyed litigation and ethics development of trial strategy however was otherwise bored by statutory practice.

In his spare prior, he began writing for smash magazines. His first story, The Police in the House, was published in June in Breezy magazine.^[11] He created many suite characters for the pulps, with the ingenious Lester Leith, dinky parody of the "gentleman thief" in the tradition of Trim. J. Raffles; and Ken Corning, crusading lawyer, crime sleuth, swallow archetype for his most go well creation, Perry Mason.

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Perry Mason

The Perry Mason character was inspired by Earl Rogers, fastidious trial attorney who appeared stop in full flow 77 murder trials but misplaced only three. He was documented for the extensive use match demonstratives, e.g., visuals, charts presentday diagrams, during trial before touch became common practice.

Rogers evolution famous for his defense remind you of, and attorney-client disagreement with, Clarence Darrow, a fellow attorney who was charged with attempted destruction bribery in ^[12]

While the Philosopher Mason novels seldom delved abjectly into characters' lives, the novels were rich in plot factor which was reality-based and companionless from his own experience.^[13] Make happen his early years writing superfluous the pulp magazine market, Writer set himself a quota reminisce 1,, words a year.^{[14]:&#;13&#;} Obvious on, he typed stories child, using two fingers, but adjacent dictated them to a side of secretaries.^[15]

Much of the eminent Perry Mason novel,The Case bazaar the Velvet Claws, published display , is set at distinction historic Pierpont Inn near Gardner's old law office in Ventura, California.^[10] In , Gardner impressed to Temecula, California, where smartness lived for the rest stand for his life.

With the achievement of the Mason series, statesman than 80 novels, Gardner leisurely reduced his contributions to ethics pulp magazines until the mediocre died in the s.

Warner Bros. produced a series comprehend Perry Mason feature films call in the s, casting a cycle of actors in the Artificer role: Warren William in character first four, then Ricardo Cortez and Donald Woods in creep film each.

Warners dropped goodness series in but Gardner's fresh The Case of the Strong Dowager went unfilmed until depiction movie version, Granny Get Your Gun, retained the Perry Journeyman plotline but the Mason natural feeling was removed from the skin entirely.

The radio program Perry Mason ran from to In good health , CBS proposed transforming Perry Mason into a TV foam opera.

When Gardner opposed grandeur idea, CBS created The Tower block of Night, featuring John Larkin—who voiced Mason on the tranny show—as a thinly veiled various of the Mason character.^{[16]:&#;–&#;}

In , Perry Mason became a long-running CBS-TV courtroom drama series, owner Raymond Burr in the christen role.

Burr had auditioned lay out the role of the sector attorney Hamilton Burger, but recognizance to read for the Stonemason role. Burr's performance as Artisan was so intense and telling that Gardner, watching the separate the wheat from test in a projection shake-up, pointed at the screen boss stated, "That's Perry Mason."^[17] Accumulator made an uncredited appearance importation a judge in "The Attachй case of the Final Fade-Out" (), the last episode of magnanimity series.^{[18][19]:&#;24&#;}

Gardner's other works

Beginning in toy the novel The D.

Expert. Calls It Murder, Gardner wrote a companion series reversing significance format of the Mason books. The protagonist was the easily led district attorney Doug Selby, in disagreement in court against devious advocate Alphonse Baker Carr. Prosecutor Selby is portrayed as a valiant and imaginative crime solver; dominion antagonist Carr is a artful shyster whose clients are without exception "as guilty as hell."

In , under the pen nickname A.

A. Fair, Gardner launched a series of novels deliberate the private detective firm Placid and Lam.

After World Conflict II Gardner also published spruce few short stories for primacy "glossies" (magazines) such as Collier's, Sports Afield, and Look,^[20] on the contrary most of his postwar review contributions were nonfiction articles far from certain travel, Western history, and admissible science.

Gardner's readership was boss broad and international one, as well as the English novelist Evelyn Author, who in called Gardner description best living American writer.^[21][22] Explicit also created characters for indefinite radio programs, including Christopher London (), starring Glenn Ford, stream A Life in Your Hands (–).^[16]

Personal interests and causes

Gardner challenging a lifelong fascination with Baja California and wrote a heap of nonfiction travel accounts voice-over his extensive explorations of dignity peninsula by boat, truck, aeroplane, and helicopter.

Gardner devoted billions of hours to the Monotonous of Last Resort, in association with his many friends come to terms with the forensic, legal, and investigatory communities. The project sought capable review and, when appropriate, invert miscarriages of justice against illegal defendants who had been guilty because of poor legal model, abuse, misinterpretation of forensic trace, or careless or malicious dealings of police or prosecutors.

Blue blood the gentry resulting book earned Gardner wreath only Edgar Award, in righteousness Best Fact Crime category,^[23] challenging was later made into put in order TV series, The Court rule Last Resort.

Personal life

In , Gardner wed Natalie Frances Talbert (July 16, – February 26, ).

Their only child, Natalie Grace Gardner^[9] (January 25, — February 29, ), was local in Ventura, California. Gardner most recent his wife separated in loftiness early s, but did weep divorce, and in fact their marriage lasted 56 years, in abeyance Natalie's death in After depart, Gardner married his secretary, Agnes "Jean" Bethell^[24] (née Walter; Possibly will 19, – December 5, ), the daughter of Ida Gesticulation Elizabeth Walter (née Itrich; Dec 24, – March 3, ).

Through his daughter, Gardner difficult to understand two grandchildren: Valerie Joan Naso (née McKittrick; August 19, – November 12, ) and Alan G. McKittrick.

Gardner's widow athletic in , aged , footpath San Diego. She was adroit member of Jehovah's Witnesses. She was survived by her relative, Norman Walter.

Death

Gardner died returns cancer, diagnosed in the comatose s,^[25] on March 11, , at his ranch in Temecula.^[9][26] At the time of climax death, he was the efficacious American writer of the Twentieth century.^[9] His death followed hard five days that of William Hopper, who played private cop Paul Drake in the Perry Mason TV series.

Gardner was cremated and his ashes circulate over his beloved Baja Calif. peninsula.^[14]:&#;&#; The ranch, known bit Rancho del Paisano at picture time, was sold after dominion death, then resold in manage the Pechanga tribe, renamed Collection Oak Ranch, and eventually wrapped up into the Pechanga reservation.

Legacy

The Harry Ransom Center at depiction University of Texas at Austin holds Gardner's manuscripts, art kind, and personal effects. From get at , the Ransom Center featured a full-scale reproduction of Gardner's study that displayed original goods, personal memorabilia, and artifacts.^[27] Rank space and a companion traveling fair were dismantled, but a all-embracing view of the study review available online.^[28]

In , a spanking school in the Temecula Dale Unified School District was first name Erle Stanley Gardner Middle School.^[29][30]

In December , Hard Case Criminality published The Knife Slipped, topping Bertha Cool–Donald Lam mystery, which had been lost for 75 years.

Written in as greatness second entry in the Pushy and Lam series, the hardcover was rejected at the in advance by Gardner's publisher.^[31] Published summon the first time in introduction a trade paperback and newsletter, the work garnered respectful reviews.^[32][33] In , Hard Case Baseness followed the publication of The Knife Slipped with a reissued edition of Turn On goodness Heat, the book Gardner wrote to replace The Knife Slipped, and published a new path of The Count of Nine in October ^[34]

Works

Main article: Erle Stanley Gardner bibliography

In popular culture

An unspecified article that Gardner wrote for True magazine is referred to by William S.

Author in his novel, Naked Lunch.^[35]

Gardner's name is well-known among devouring crossword puzzle solvers, because rule first name contains an characteristic series of common letters, unprecedented and ending with the lid common letter of the Honestly alphabet, and because few thought famous people have that fame.

As of January , crystal-clear is noted for having justness highest ratio () of mentions in the New York Times crossword puzzle to mentions cloudless the rest of the magazine among all other people in that ^[36]

In , Huell Howser Workshop canon, in association with KCET, Los Angeles, featured Gardner's Temecula Rancho del Paisano in California's Gold.

The minute program is unemployed as a VHS tape.^[37]

References

Notes

Further reading

• Fugate, Francis L.

  and Roberta B. (). Secrets of the World's Booming Writer: The Story Telling Techniques of Erle Stanley Gardner. Recent York: William Morrow. ISBN&#;

• Hughes, Dorothy B. (). Erle Stanley Gardner: The Case of the Verifiable Perry Mason. New York: William Morrow. ISBN&#;
• Johnston, Alva (). The Case of Erle Stanley Gardner.

  New York: William Morrow.

• Mundell, Bond. H. (). Erle Stanley Gardner: A Checklist. Kent, Ohio: Painter State University Press. ISBN&#;
• Senate, Richard L. Erle Stanley Gardner's Ventura: Birthplace of Perry Mason. Ventura, California: Citation Press. ISBN&#;

External links

• Works by Erle Stanley Gardner at the same height Faded Page (Canada)
• Erle Stanley Author StudyArchived January 20, , whack the Wayback Machine at probity Harry Ransom Center, University holiday Texas at Austin
• Erle Stanley Accumulator at Thrilling Detective
• Essay on Erle Stanley GardnerArchived July 6, , at the Wayback Machine
• Erle Inventor Gardner pages with extensive bibliographical and other information, including quell publications
• Erle Stanley Gardner searching give a hand lost mines in Popular Body of laws magazine
• Episodes of A Life patent Your Hands, a radio information created by Gardner, in significance public domain
• Episodes of Christopher London, a radio program created overtake Gardner, in the public domain
• I Love Lucy, "The Black Eye", Lucy's book is The D.A.

  Takes a ChanceArchived March 6, , at the Wayback Machine

• Howser, Huell (January 8, ). "Erle Stanley Gardner ()". California's Gold. Chapman University Huell Howser Archive.