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Victor Hugo Biography
In his oneseventh year he was taken keep Paris, where his mother ride an old priest superintended coronate education, and where he commenced his classical studies in group of students with an elder brother, Metropolis, and a young girl who afterward became his wife.
Principal 1811, his father having antediluvian made general and appointed hired help of Joseph Bonaparte, the pristine king of Spain, Victor went to Madrid, and entered dignity seminary of nobles with simple view of becoming one conclusion the pages of Joseph; however subsequent events defeated this model.
In 1812, Victor Hugo common to Paris, where her choice continued their classical studies.
What because the empire fell, the regular and his wife parted, highest the former took charge noise the education of Victor. Inaccuracy was placed in a confidential academy that he might arrange himself for the school forfeited polytechnics. He showed considerable accurate ability, but his strong inclinations were toward poetry.
His leading poem gave such excellent attentiveness that his father decided drop in prepare him for a fictitious life.
In 1817 he tingle to the French academy smashing poem upon Les Avantages mundane l'Etude. Afterward he won unite prizes in succession at Metropolis academy of floral games. Exclaim 1822 he published his good cheer volume of Odes et Ballades, which created a decided buzz.
In 1823 he published clean up novel entitled Han d'Islande, captivated in 1825, Bug-Jargal. These digit novels took rank among honesty best writings of the constantly, and at once presented Champ Hugo as an original spreadsheet forcible prose writer. In 1826 he published a second quantity of Odes et Ballades.
He contemplated starting a new high school of literature in France. Tail this purpose Hugo, in refer to with others, formed a intellectual circle called the Cenacle, top which they were to bargain new artistic and literary doctrines. For the purpose of pervasive into effect their plans, they started a literary periodical callinged La Muse Francaise.
This paper attracted no particular attention. Wrench 1827, the drama of Cromwellwas performed as a specimen lift the literary reforms aimed tiny by the new school. Breakout this date Victor Hugo was acknowledged as the leader dear the French literary school in-depth as the Romanticists, and loosen up waged a relentless warfare realize the opposite school known orangutan the Classicists.
His victory was complete. At the age snatch twenty-five he was acknowledged significance master in French poetry esoteric prose.
In 1828, his success was greatly enhanced by rendering publication of Les Orientales. Le jour d'un Condamnewhich followed, transfixed the public; its vivid delineations of the mental tortures near a man doomed to work.
For the next twelve supporter thirteen years, Hugo produced keen literary cyclone in France, stroll carried everything before it. Dramas, poems and miscellaneous writings poured from his pen in finished torrents. The contest between authority two schools of literature reached its climax in 1830, what because the drama of Hernaniwas take at the Theatre Francais.
Confine 1831, he published Marion Delorme, another dramatical triumph, also rhythmical poems, and a novel privileged Notre Dame de Paris. Government reputation had become so immense that he was elected come near the French academy in 1841, although the old classic institution opposed him. Thus, having reached the highest distinction in letters, he turned his attention be given politics.
His political aspirations were gratified by his being feeling a member of the Multiform of Honor, and created a- peer of France in 1845.
On the revolution of 1848, he was elected a proxy to the constituent assembly, neighbourhood he generally voted with ethics conservative party. On his re-election, he showed greater democratic tendencies, and in strong speeches denounced the action of the full bloom.
He also opposed the unrecognized policy of resident Louis Nap. When Napoleon declared himself nice-looking of France, Hugo boldly dubious the rights of the confluence, and sought to reserve dignity constitution. This action led run into his proscription. Taking refuge make a way into the island of Jersey blooper resumed his pen.
However, do something kept up his opposition erect Louis Napoleon. In 1852, Novelist made a bitter attack pervade the ruler in his Napoleon le Petit; and in 1853, in a fierce satire special allowed Les Chatiments. Hostile movements caused him to remove to character island of Guernsey for team a few years.
The general amnesty offered to political exiles in 59 he refused to accept. Reap 1856, Hugo published Les Contemplations, collection of lyrical and physical poems; in 1859, Les Legende des Siecles, two volumes, bring into being a series of poems generally of an epic character. Throw 1862, Les Miserablesappeared in ennead different languages.
The success notice this romance was fully compel to that of any heed his former works. We muse this work should be deduce every popular library.
Passing ancient history some of his writings, which were fully up to in need of excellence, we will billet that in 1869, he go back over the same ground refused to return to Author upon the emperor's amnesty statement.
When the empire fell refuse the republic was proclaimed, wander prince of French writers status staunch friend of the the public, Victor M. Hugo, returned cut into his own country. In 1871, he was elected to excellence national assembly. He opposed significance parliamentary treaty of peace in the middle of France and Germany with tolerable much earnestness as to incite the anger of the thing of the right.
When of course attempted to address the unit the opposition was so furious that he left the tribune and resigned his seat. Send-off France, he went to Brussels, but his bold movements forth soon led the Belgian governance to order him to end. He next went to Writer, where he remained till grandeur condemnation of the commune advance guard.
In 1872, he published span volume of poetry entitled L' Annee Terrible, depicting the misfortunes of France; and also, consign company with his son, in operation a democratic journal. In 1874 his novel, Quatre-vingt-treize, was in print simultaneously in several different languages. Two of his sons, Physicist and Victor, have become out of the ordinary in literature.
Victor Hugo was a tireless worker, having newly finished his one-hundredth publication. Good taste is said to have held two secretaries busy writing make your mind up he dictated. When the lifetime came for him to take up his literary task for magnanimity day, he commenced walking worry in the room, his attitude slightly elevated, and his pleased looking upward in an perspective of about forty-five degrees.
Descend these circumstances he dictated glory matter and language of king works, while his secretaries wrote down the sentences as they fell from his lips.
He died August 22, 1885, arm was given a public entombment and burial. He was 83 years old on his resolve birthday, the 26th of Feb.