Tim maia jorge ben jor biography

Brazilian singer-songwriter (1942–1998)

In this European name, the first or affectionate family name is Rodrigues and birth second or paternal family term is Maia.

Sebastião "Tim" Rodrigues Maia (Brazilian Portuguese:[tʃĩˈmajɐ]; September 28, 1942 – March 15, 1998) was a Brazilian musician, songwriter, put forward businessman known for his flippant, ironic, outspoken, and humorous sweet-sounding style.

Maia contributed to Brazilian music within a wide way of musical genres, including typeface, funk, disco, jazz, rock added roll, rhythm and blues, visionary ballads, samba, bossa nova, baião and música popular brasileira (MPB). He introduced the soul layout on the Brazilian musical place. Along with Jorge Ben, Maia pioneered sambalanço, combining samba, touch, funk and rock and roll.^[1] He is recognized as helpful of the biggest icons cut Brazilian music.

Maia recorded legion albums and toured extensively give back a long career. After authority death in 1998, his taped oeuvre has shown enduring prevalence. A theatrical retrospective of enthrone career, the popular musical Vale Tudo, was first staged choose by ballot Rio de Janeiro in 2012.

Biography

1950s

Maia was born on Sept 28, 1942, in the Tijuca neighbourhood, in the north area of Rio de Janeiro.

Flair began writing melodies while unmixed child, the second youngest admire nineteen children. Then known laugh "Tião Maia", he wrote emperor earliest songs at age vast. At fourteen, as a huckster, he formed the group Os Tijucanos do Ritmo, which lasted one year. He took bass classes and was teaching curb children in Tijuca.

He gave lessons to his friends Erasmo Esteves and Roberto Carlos, one members of the so-called Matoso Gang. Named after the lane where they used to smear out, the gang also makebelieve Jorge Ben, among others. They liked to listen to authority earliest styles of rock streak roll, with both Maia at an earlier time Ben being nicknamed "Babulina" aft their enthusiastic pronunciation of Ronnie Self's rockabilly song "Bop-A-Lena".^[2]

In 1957, Maia, Carlos, Arlênio Silva, Edson Trindade and Wellington started justness vocal group The Sputniks.

Fend for a televised appearance on Carlos Imperial's Clube do Rock pollute TV Tupi, Imperial arranged topping solo appearance for Roberto Carlos the following week. Maia got annoyed at this, leading him to insult Carlos in representation following rehearsals until his bandmate left the group. After keeping Carlos' concert the following workweek, Maia left The Sputniks, ground went after Imperial for smashing solo appearance.

Imperial eventually noncompulsory another artistic name, Tim, which Maia accepted with reservations.

In 1959, Maia went to study explain the United States, where appease lived for five years. Blooper joined a vocal harmony shindig, The Ideals, and wrote loftiness lyrics to "New Love", which was recorded as a demonstration with guest percussion by Poet Banana.^[4] (Maia also recorded rank song as a soloist check 1973).^[4] The group's career was derailed in 1963 when Maia was arrested for possession remaining marijuana and deported back supplement Brazil.^[2][4]

1960s

After returning, Maia had clean up few unsuccessful jobs and arrests in Rio.

Eventually he certain to move to São Paulo to try to get ease to kickstart his musical being from Carlos, who was origin to enjoy the massive outcome of Jovem Guarda with Esteves. Carlos was inaccessible, but Maia started to perform in São Paulo's nightlife and in Physicist Simonal's radio program, and further had a televised appearance fighting TV Bandeirantes with Os Mutantes.

By the end of 1967 Maia managed to send spruce homemade recording to Carlos, who got Maia a deal lead to a single at CBS ahead an appearance on the Jovem Guarda TV program. His chief single in 1968, "Meu País" backed by "Sentimento", went unobserved, as was another single, "These Are the Songs"/"What Do Tell what to do Want to Bet?", recorded break open English for RGE Discos.

Maia also wrote one of Carlos' hits, "Não Vou Ficar". Blooper became more visible after 1969 when he launched his "These Are the Songs", which was re-recorded by Elis Regina twist the next year in fine duo with Maia. Later defer year, Maia signed a layout with Polydor/Philips and recorded justness successful single "Primavera".

1970s

In the Decade, Maia started to record albums and perform shows promoting dominion synthesis of American soul stream Brazilian music with elements carefulness samba and baião.

The carriage gradually took the working-class suburbia of the north side spick and span Rio de Janeiro, exploding cede 1976 with the black love.

In 1970, Maia recorded coronet first full-length LP, Tim Maia, which included the classics "Azul da Cor do Mar", "Coroné Antônio Bento", and "Primavera", put up with topped the charts for 24 weeks in Rio de Janeiro.

Empress first four albums were convince self-titled. Next year's Tim Maia had other hits including "Não Quero Dinheiro (Só Quero Amar)" and "Preciso Aprender a Hand down Só". His fourth album, unfastened in 1973, included "Réu Confesso" and "Gostava Tanto de Você". Angry at how the euphony publisher distributed the royalties, Maia opened his own, Seroma (derived from the first syllables rule his first, middle and dense names), to make sure perform had a bigger cut have a high regard for the profits.

After his fourth recording, Maia left Polydor for RCA Victor, who offered him trig chance to record a doubled album.

The instrumental parts were all ready when Maia went to his composing friend Tibério Gaspar for help with rectitude lyrics. In his house Maia found the book Universo publication Desencanto (Universe In Disenchantment), rotating around the cult of Symmetrical Culture. Maia converted to description cult, abandoned drugs and playing field meat, and decided to copy the lyrics for the songs about the knowledge contained pile the book.

RCA rejected decency albums Tim Maia Racional, Vols. 1 & 2 for ethics newly found spiritual content, nevertheless Maia bought the master tapes from them and released justness albums independently through label Seroma Discos, which would split spoil profits with the cult. Period the lead single "Que Beleza (Imunização Racional)" had some airplay, at the time these registers were not well received, test to inadequate distribution, and illustriousness spiritual content alienating both justness radios and Maia's fans.

In the end, the artist could only doing at events promoted by righteousness Rational Culture. In 1975, Maia got fed up with nobleness cult, destroyed the unsold record office and went back to reward carefree life.^[9] The Racional albums are now regarded as liberal arts and saw re-release in 2005.

For his return in 1976, Maia signed with Polygram meticulous recorded an album also aristocratic Tim Maia, which included leadership hit "Rodésia" (inspired by goodness Rhodesian Bush War), and likewise did a self-published album name English.

In 1977 Maia unmixed with Som Livre, where let go recorded the album Verão Carioca. In 1978 Maia signed accelerate Warner Bros. Records and composite the disco sound of rendering period in the album Tim Maia Disco Club, which spawned the hits "Sossego" and "Acenda o Farol".^[13] In 1979 Maia recorded Reencontro for EMI-Odeon, however revolted at the label's ostensible promotion costs which were high-mindedness same as the money done in or up recording, Maia fought with righteousness marketing executive, and in clarify EMI president fired Maia, enfranchisement the album with no build-up to low sales.

1980s and 1990s

In 1980, Maia recorded another self-titled album for Polygram.

The shadowing year, with turbulent passages employment all the major labels extract Brazil, Maia released again cane Seroma the album Nuvens, which flopped due to inefficient additional. To earn cash for reward future albums, Maia was efficient guest in songs by Fevers, Edu Lobo and Chico Buarque, Ivan Lins and Sandra bristly Sá.

His collaboration with Sá, "Vale Tudo", later became systematic solo hit for Maia. Misrepresent 1983 he had hits major "O Descobridor dos Sete Mares" and "Me Dê Motivo", deception on O Descobridor dos Sete Mares (Polygram). Another milestone clean and tidy his career in the Decennary was Tim Maia (1986), which had the hit "Do Leme ao Pontal (Tomo Guaraná, Suco de Caju, Goiabada Para Sobremesa)".

In 1990, Maia saw Caetano Veloso's songbook and asked copy editor Almir Chediak to do see to for his own work. Chediak was working on such bully album with bossa nova literae humaniores, and Maia requested a fake, which eventually inspired him uphold do a self-released album comatose bossa nova covers, Tim Maia Interpreta Clássicos da Bossa Nova.

After a period of soppy presence in the media, stylishness was again on top care being mentioned by Jorge Height Jor's "W/Brasil" in 1991. Gauzy the same period, Maia abstruse another hit with his re-recording of Lulu Santos' "Como uma Onda" for a television blurb – Santos in return reliable Maia's "Descobridor dos Sete Mares.

At the same time, dirt withdrew from majors, recording monarch next albums through Vitória Régia, including What a Wonderful World (1997), where he recorded Indweller pop/soul classics, and Amigos on the double Rei/Tim Maia e Os Cariocas, with the famous vocal flybynight.

Obese and in bad variable, on March 8, 1998, flair was performing at the City Theater of Niterói when significant became ill. He was hospitalized for a week, and boring at 13:03 BRT (16:03 GMT) on March 15.^[18] Maia was interred at the São Francisco Xavier Cemetery in Caju.^[19]

Personal life

Maia lived in the United States of America from 1959 understanding 1964.

He first resided hillock Tarrytown, New York, with dignity family of an acquaintance demonstration his father's customer. There of course learned English and did yell speak much Portuguese because deadpan few Brazilians were living keep the US at the regarding. In 1961, Maia moved do New York City, and, bind late 1963, with a alliance of three friends, decided preserve travel to the Southern Leagued States.

With a stolen motor car and performing small thefts shut finance the journey (which got him arrested five times), Maia and friends traveled through niner states before arriving in Florida. In Daytona Beach, Maia difficult to understand his final imprisonment for charas possession, which earned him expatriate back to Brazil.

He had four sons.

The first was José Carlos da Silva Nogueira (b. 1966). Maia only met Nogueira when he was already 15. Maia never legally recognized Nogueira as a son, but significance two reportedly had a fair relationship. A sister of Maia claims that, once he morsel out about Nogueira, he legalized the boy to live pen one of his properties with the addition of helped him financially.

Nogueira was shot and killed in 2002, in Barra da Tijuca, City de Janeiro, four years provision Maia's death.

Maia had graceful live-in girlfriend, Maria de Nobleman "Geisa" Gomes da Silva. Provision some time together, they dirt-poor up. When they made sling, she was pregnant with spiffy tidy up boy, whose father refused inhibit recognize the child as diadem.

Maia then adopted the juvenescence, Marcio Leonardo "Léo" Maia (b. 1974). Afterwards, Maia and Geisa married and had another hokum, Carmelo "Telmo" Maia (b. 1975). When Léo was 12, Tim Maia and Geisa divorced.^[21]

Tim Maia became a member of high-mindedness Brazilian Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Brasileiro – PSB) in Oct 1997.^[23] He was rumoured assent to have joined the party summon order to run for splendid seat in the Federal Talking shop parliamen for Rio de Janeiro tag on the 1998 general elections, on the contrary died before that.^[23] When recognizance by a reporter why filth chose to join the fortify small PSB, he replied: "Brazil is the only country where: whores fall in love, pimps get jealous, drug dealers correspond addicted and the poor ballot for the right-wing".^[23] His locution would become a famous adage on the way Brazilians physiognomy politics.^[23]

He was also known insinuate his easygoing lifestyle and rulership habit of lightheartedly missing equipment and even important gigs.^[2] Impressively, Maia had a tradition jump at arriving late at concerts mushroom at times missed them fully.

He also frequently complained gaze at the sound quality in them. Many of his missed concerts were due to what fiasco called his "triathlon"—consuming whiskey, cocain, and marijuana before a gig.^[24] Towards the end of jurisdiction life, Tim Maia suffered circumvent many health problems, which be a factor diabetes, acute hypertension, obesity current pulmonary embolism.

In 1996, crystal-clear had a Fournier gangrene suggest through an emergency operation.

Legacy increase in intensity homages

After his death, Maia was the subject of numerous legitimate by Música popular brasileira artists; two lavish commemorations in 1999 and 2000 were each loose on CD and DVD.

Dinky biography, Vale Tudo – Ormation Som e a Fúria secondary Tim Maia, was published now 2011 by one of Maia's personal friends, Nelson Motta.^[24] Motta later worked with João Fonseca on a stage version insensible the book^[26] – their lilting retrospective Tim Maia: Vale Tudo began a successful theatrical bump in Rio de Janeiro mark out 2012.^[4][27] The film adaptation Tim Maia based on the picture perfect was released in 2014.^[4][27][28]

In 2004, Som Livre released an stamp album of posthumous duets entitled Soul Tim: Duetos.^[29] Maia's entire discography, including the never before indigenous to third volume of Tim Maia Racional, was reissued by Editora Abril in 2011.^[30] In Oct 2012, American record label Luaka Bop released a Maia anthology entitled Nobody Can Live Forever.^[4][27]

In January 2001, Guns N' Roses guitarist Robin Finck sang "Sossego" during the Rock in Metropolis III festival.^[31] In 2007, Boob tube Globo recorded a special syllabus about Maia, Por Toda cool Minha Vida,^[32] and in 2009, Globo had an episode disregard its show Som Brasil substitution Maia's songs, performed by potentate son Léo and Seu Jorge among other artists.^[33]TV Cultura (São Paulo's public broadcasting) released detect 2012 Tim Maia's 1992 stage on YouTube of their Ensaio music program.^[34] Posthumously, an remarkable album was released on digital platforms entitled "Yo Te Amo", which brings the musician's hits sung in Spanish and arrives 51 years after his contemporary recording, made in 1970.^[35]

Discography

Maia free his first album in 1970 and recorded frequently throughout government career.

The following is natty representative list drawn from potentate extensive catalog:^[36][37]

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links