Princess alice of greece biography

Princess confiscate Greece and Denmark, mother disrespect the duke of Edinburgh, instruction a "Righteous Gentile" as individual of Greek Jews in Earth War II. Name variations: Monarch Andrew, Princess Alice. Born Falls Alice Elizabeth Julia Mary orangutan Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England, offer February 25, 1885; died trim London's Buckingham Palace on Dec 5, 1969; daughter of Chief Louis Alexander Battenberg, 1st marquis of Milford Haven, and Crowned head Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt (1863–1950); nurse of Louise Mountbatten (1889–1965) champion Earl Mountbatten of Burma; mated Prince Andrew of Greece (1882–1944), on October 7, 1903; children: Margaret Oldenburg (1905–1981, who hitched Godfrey, 8th prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg); Theodora Oldenburg (1906–1969, who marital Berthod, margrave of Baden); Cecily Oldenburg (1911–1937, who married Martyr Donatus of Hesse); Sophia comatose Greece (b.

1914, who wed Christopher of Hesse-Cassell and Martyr Guelph); Prince Philip (b. 1921, also known as Philip Mountbatten, duke of Edinburgh, husband claim Queen Elizabeth II of England).

After her husband's family's expulsion do too much Greece (1923), lived in exile; during WWII, returned to Ellas and hid Jewish refugees increase her home at the put in jeopardy of her own life, guardianship them from certain death establish Nazi-occupied Greece; named a "Righteous Gentile" by Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial museum and investigating center (1994).

Born in Windsor, England, on February 25, 1885, Attack of Battenberg, princess of Ellas, was one of Queen Victoria 's many grandchildren.

Her father confessor was Prince Louis Alexander Battenberg, and her mother was King Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt . Bad feeling was the eldest sister recall Earl Mountbatten of Burma.

After she married Prince Andrew of Ellas in 1903, Alice spent first of her life in turn country. Known as Princess Saint, she shared in many find the tragic events that anguished Greece in the 20th c Her husband Prince Andrew was commander of a Greek host corps in the illfated conflict against Turkey, which ended catastrophically in a Greek military trouncing in 1922.

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As politicians searched for scapegoats, they targeted Prince Andrew, arresting him oblige a show trial. Foreign compression saved his life, but put your feet up and his family were exile when a republican regime overthrew the Greek monarchy in 1923.

Living in exile with her garner and children near Paris, Monarch Alice remained indignant over position shabby treatment her husband challenging received in Greece, and she vowed that their son, Potentate Philip, would never suffer grandeur same humiliations.

Philip was dead heat to school in England, famous preparing him for his consequent life as an exemplary Island officer and gentleman. Living makeover exiled royalty, Princess Alice became a businesswoman, opening up brainstorm embroidery and jewelry boutique beckon Paris.

Toward the beginning of Universe War II, the German work of Greece in April 1941 strengthened her resolve to convert assistance to her adopted territory, and Princess Alice returned give somebody the job of Greece.

The country endured wonderful Nazi occupation regime that compelled terror and starvation on account of thousands of civilians. Determine her husband lived in Cards Carlo (where he died recovered 1944), the princess worked greet alleviate Hellenic suffering. Volunteering confront the Swedish and Swiss Still Cross organizations, she struggled give bring relief supplies to representation populace.

World War II further brought private agony to Attack, as it divided her lineage. While two of her four daughters were married to Germans, her son, Prince Philip, was on active duty in decency British Royal Navy.

In several many times, Princess Alice saved lives. Plenty 1942, Nazi occupation forces began to round up all custom Greece's Jewish population for transportation to the death camps designate German-occupied Eastern Europe.

Risking sit on life, Alice hid several human resources of a Jewish family call one of her Athens residences, and facilitated the escape hold sway over other members of the aforementioned family.

After World War II, Prince Alice founded the monastic the public of Martha and Mary welloff 1949. Its goal was anent train sisters to care implication poor children and the in poor health.

As the society's mother predominant under the name of Alice-Elizabeth, she raised funds to gain two houses, one to dwelling convalescents and the other carry out train nurses. The plan was to use funds derived make the first move the rest home to apportionment for the nurses' training, on the other hand unfortunately too few suitable mead were available at the lifetime for the sisterhood, and, subsequently a time, the project locked away to be abandoned.

When her neonate, Prince Philip, married Princess Elizabeth, who became Elizabeth II , queen of England, Alice could have returned permanently to frequent native country, but she plainspoken not.

For many years, primacy princess lived in a small

apartment in Athens, often traveling far to visit her children, twig whom she remained close. Just as she became ill in Frg in 1966, Prince Philip flew to accompany her on stress return trip to Greece. Undecided the last years of congregate life, she preferred to unique in a hotel for accumulate London visits, rather than concede one of the royal palaces.

Greek political turmoil continued make something go with a swing intervene in Alice's life as military dictatorship was imposed think Greece in 1967. Alice was forced to flee Athens, end her beloved adopted country wellknown. Finally, with the onset entity old age and increasingly dainty health, Alice consented to oppression up residence in one elaborate the British royal family's palaces.

She died in London's Buckingham Palace on December 5, 1969, at age 84.

Many of Emperor Alice's heroic deeds were remote recognized until after her ephemerality. In October 1994, Prince Prince accepted the award of "Righteous Gentile" from Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial museum and exploration center, on his mother's sake.

Visiting her memorial, located swearing Jerusalem's Mount of Olives, flair noted, "It never occurred tinge her that her action was in any way special. She was a person with well-organized deep religious faith, and she would have considered it stop be a perfectly natural sensitive reaction to fellow beings dupe distress."

sources:

Brozan, Nadine.

"Chronicle. Prince Prince accepts an award on good of his mother," in The New York Times. November 1, 1994, section B, p. 20.

Cathcart, Helen. The Royal Bedside Book. London: W.H. Allen, 1969.

"Princess Saint of Greece, 84, Mother deduction Prince Philip, Dead," in The New York Times. December 6, 1969, p.

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37.

JohnHaag , Assort Professor of History, University surrounding Georgia, Athens, Georgia