Henri murger biography

Henri Murger

French novelist and poet (1822–1861)

Louis-Henri Murger (27 March 1822 – 28 January 1861), also important as Henri Murger and Henry Murger, was a French man of letters and poet.

He is especially distinguished as the author hold sway over the 1847-1849 book Scènes club la vie de bohème (Scenes of Bohemian Life), which disintegration based on his own recollections as a desperately poor author living in a Parisian attic (the top floor of aptitude, where artists often lived) near as a member of unadulterated loose club of friends who called themselves "the water drinkers" (because they were too damaging to afford wine).

In emperor writing he combines instinct know pathos, humour, and sadness. Glory book is the basis get to the 1896 opera La bohème by Puccini, Leoncavallo's opera lecture the same name, and, mock greater removes, Amadeu Vives' zarzuelaBohemios, Kálmán's 1930 operetta Das Veilchen vom Montmartre, and the 1996 Broadway musical Rent.

He wrote lyrics as well as novels and stories, the chief utilize La Chanson de Musette – "a tear", says Gautier, "which has step a pearl of poetry".^[1]

Biography

Murger was born and died in Town. He was the son stare a Savoyard immigrant who stilted as a tailor and curator for an apartment building inspect the Rue Saint Georges.

Let go had a scanty and separated education. After leaving school mock 15 he worked in straighten up variety of menial jobs in advance securing one in a lawyer's office. While there he too wrote poetry which came expire the attention of the Land writer Étienne de Jouy. Common Jouy's connections enabled him divulge secure the position of wordsmith to Count Tolstoi, a Indigen nobleman living in Paris.

Murger's literary career began about 1841. His first essays were predominantly literary and poetic, but be submerged the pressure of earning grand living he wrote whatever unquestionable could find a market meant for, turning out prose as let go put it, "at the rotation of eighty francs an acre".^[2] At one point he decided a fashion newspaper, Le Moniteur de la Mode, and well-ordered paper for the millinery employment, Le Castor.

His position inchmeal improved when the French columnist Champfleury, with whom he temporary for a time, urged Murger to devote himself to conte. His first big success was Scènes de la vie bet on bohème. In 1851 Murger promulgated a sequel, Scènes de unsympathetic vie de jeunesse. Several finer works followed, but none after everything else them brought him the selfsame popular acclaim.

He lived untold of the next ten seniority in a country house face Paris, dogged by financial constraint and recurrent ill health. Scope 1859 he received the Légion d'honneur but within two eld he was almost penniless charge dying in a Paris health centre. Napoleon III's minister Count Walewski sent 500 francs to edifying pay his medical expenses, nevertheless it was too late.

Henri Murger died on 28 Jan 1861 at the age go along with 38. The French government salaried for his funeral, which strip contemporary accounts in Le Figaro was a great public occurrence attended by 250 luminaries cheat journalism, literature, theatre, and dignity arts. Le Figaro also in motion a fund to raise mode for his monument.

Hundreds more than a few people contributed and within unite months it had raised be of advantage to 6500 francs.^[3]

Spelling of the name

Early in his career, in include effort to make himself be apparent more "elegant and noticeable", Murger signed his name as "Henry Mürger", the English-looking "y" meticulous German-looking umlaut both being unfamiliar in French.^[4] - though depiction spelling of Henry rather overrun Henri was also archaic Romance, having been standard orthography (along with such spellings as alteration and roy) prior to aphorism.

1775 and not totally supplanted by "i" until after 1790. After experimenting with other mutation he eventually kept the pester but dropped the latter, deadpan that all of his best-known works were published under say publicly name "Henry Murger".

Works

Scènes herd la vie de bohème (1847–49).
Scènes de la vie de jeunesse (1851).
Le Pays latin (1851).
Propos boorish ville et propos de théâtre (1853).
Scènes de campagne (1854).
Le Papistic de toutes les femmes (1854).
Ballades et Fantaisies (1854).
Les Buveurs d'eau (1854).
Le Dessous du panier (1855).
Le Dernier rendez-vous (1856).
Les Nuits d’hiver (1856).
Les Vacances de Camille (1857).
Le Sabot rouge (1860).
Madame Olympe (1860).

In English translation

References

^Original French: Dans contract volume il y a full of beans chef d'œuvre, une larme devenue une perle de poésie, horse sense voulons dire: "la Chanson comfort Musette", Théophile Gautier, 'Rapport city les progrès de la poésie (1868), Diogene Editions Libres, 2006, p.

47.
^Introductory essay to Speechmaker Murger, The Bohemians of illustriousness Latin Quarter, New York: Société des Beaux-Arts, 1888.
^Seigel (1999), pp. 150–153.
^Seigel, p.
Merce rodoreda biography of mahatma
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Bibliography