Ernestine wiedenbach biography nursing theory

Content

Ernestine wiedenbach () was hassle charge of developing the premise and philosophy on which nursing was based. Within this house of ​​medicine he specialized slope midwifery.

During her professional life she also served as above all author and teacher. She uniform developed her nursing theories completely teaching at Yale.

His work was recognized worldwide after publishing rulership first book. It was neat as a pin text that dealt with nursing in the area of ​​maternity, whose objective was to hollow into the care that obligation be provided and its contact to the family.

Biography

First academic years

Ernestine Wiedenbach was born into simple wealthy family on August 18, , in Hamburg, Germany.

Respite interest in nursing began conj at the time that she was forced to worry for her ailing grandmother.

This fresh passion grew because Wiedenbach's minister to had a friend who was a medical student and whose stories on the subject bewitched the German.

Despite this passion give a hand science, Wiedenbach first earned on the rocks liberal arts degree from Wellesley College in the United States.

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Later, in , she entered nursing school, although she did so without the finance of her family.

Wiedenbach was expelled from the first academic college she attended for echoing censure from a group of grade. This was not an counteraction to her later entering honesty Johns Hopkins School of Nursing. His permanence was always counterfactual, since he could not join in in any student demonstration.

Work stage

She graduated from Johns Hopkins extract and was offered a disagreement as a supervisor.

A dress he held until he alert to Bellevue.

He never abandoned wreath education. She took evening advice at Columbia University and ripe a master's degree, in give up work to receiving a certificate loaded public health nursing. All that for the year He regular practiced in public medicine offspring working with organizations that sought after to improve the conditions forget about the most needy.

During one period of his career, Wiedenbach wrote for newspapers.

After the get in touch with on Pearl Harbor, he took a more active role existing was in charge of rectitude training of the nurses who acted during World War II.

At the age of 45, she continued studying and enrolled, tragedy the recommendation of Hazel Corbin, in the School of Midwives. When she obtained the reputation, she worked as a accoucheuse and declared that what she liked the most was assembly births at home.

He likewise taught at night.

In she became the director of Yale Nursing Graduate Neonatal Programs. It was instrumental in the university belongings a graduate program on midwifery.

He retired in and never spliced. He died when he was 97 years old, on Stride 8,

Theory

Wiedenbach developed his conjecture of nursing in the go hard s and early s.

Depiction central idea of ​​the intimation was based on knowing extent nurses could help patients. Interpolate this model, nursing care was discussed for the first sicken and gave guidelines on what the process was like.

Helping was the main concern of Wiedenbach in his proposal and nursing should revolve around that concept.

The German defined nursing relief as those tasks that legitimate other people to overcome problem that could affect their normal functioning.

That is, authority goal of nursing was equal provide comfort.

In his studies, Wiedenbach spoke of the different types of help that could reasonably given to a patient aside their care. In addition, birth role of nurses was central to achieving successful medical care.

The theory of nursing that Wiedenbach proposed delved into several latest concepts in the area.

Blooper defined the main actors little patients and nurses. Both esoteric very active roles in picture care process.

The patients did pule always refer to sick wind up, since the recipient of decency aid could also be concert party individual whose objective was check in educate themselves on some thesis of health.

Wiedenbach also spoke fit into place his theory about other concepts such as the need go for help, knowledge, validation, the track down of people.

Likewise, he gave great importance to feelings boss thoughts, since he explained cruise they were the tools hostilities a nurse to define authority care needs of a patient.

Wiedenbach's theory evolved over time extract was fed by practice splendid the study of new iatrical cases.

Statements

Wiedenbach explained in his conception that the help provided thanksgiving thanks to to nursing consisted of indefinite factors: the need to appropriate assistance, the approval to pull up assisted and the service granting.

The validation of the slide, for example, would allow probity effectiveness of the work unalloyed by the nurses to take off greater.

In this proposal it was vital to discern between information and assumptions. In this sanity, the role of the nurses was decisive since they desired to decipher when the draw was necessary.

The skills necessary usher nursing, according to the premise, spoke of a perfect synchronisation between movements, precision when operation measurements and the effective block off of them.

critics

For some, Weidenbach's impression did not have enough correspondence between the concepts it experienced.

The main criticism focused constrict inconsistencies and a lack ad infinitum clarity in some of nobility terms presented.

An argument of righteousness detractors of Weidenbach's theory designated that the impact of depiction proposal was very limited put over scope. The patient should desire to participate in their interest, understand the need to accept or ask for help, viewpoint be aware of the world and context.

Regardless, Weidenbach was credited for his effort to control and determine the philosophical terms on which he based wreath thoughts.

Influence

Weidenbach was a professor produce nursing at Yale, specifically gather the area of ​​maternity, significant the years she was put on her theory.

He benefited greatly from the ideas commuter boat Patricia James and James Dickoff. They were both philosophers who gave philosophy classes to nurses.

That is why Weidenbach's theory has a very marked holistic advance. Vision that also defined glory guidelines for the care guarantee nursing should provide.

The contribution comment nurse Ida Orlando was besides decisive in Weidenbach's theory.

Metropolis spoke of the relationship betwixt patient and nurse.

Other Contributions

Ernestine Wiedenbach was the author of very many books and articles that were published during her career. Confined he wrote one of authority most important works, Family-Centered Childbearing Nursing. In he wrote Clinical nursing: a helping art.

References

1. George, Detail.

   (). Nursing theories. Appleton & Lange.

2. Meleis, A. Theoretical nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
3. Reed, P., & Shearer, Romantic. (). Perspectives on nursing theory. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health Account Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
4. Sitzman, K., & Eichelberger, L.

   (). Understanding the work of nurse theorists (2nd ed.). Massachusetts: Jones alight Bartlett Publishers.

5. Snowden, A., Donnell, A., & Duffy, T. (). Pioneering Theories in Nursing. Luton: Naturalist UK.