Suetonius biography of william

Roman historian (c. AD 69 – after AD )

This article report about the Roman historian. Put on view the Roman general who not keep down the rebellion of Boudica, see Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Latin:[ˈɡaːiʊssweːˈtoːniʊstraŋˈkᶣɪlːʊs]), commonly referred utility as Suetonius (swih-TOH-nee-əs; c.&#;AD 69 &#; after AD ),^[2] was a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial origin of the Roman Empire.

Her highness most important surviving work not bad De vita Caesarum, commonly get out in English as The Dozen Caesars, a set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian. Other works by Suetonius solicitous the daily life of Leaders, politics, oratory, and the lives of famous writers, including poets, historians, and grammarians.

A intermittent of these books have to some extent survived, but many have antediluvian lost.

Life

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was probably born about AD 69, a date deduced from culminate remarks describing himself as boss "young man" 20 years abaft Nero's death. His place be proper of birth is disputed, but almost scholars place it in Town Regius, a small north Person town in Numidia, in up-to-the-minute Algeria.^[1] It is certain cruise Suetonius came from a affinity of moderate social position, saunter his father, Suetonius Laetus,^[3] was a tribune belonging to glory equestrian order (tribunus angusticlavius) involved Legio XIII Gemina, and go off Suetonius was educated when schools of rhetoric flourished in Malady.

Suetonius was a close observer of senator and letter-writer Author the Younger. Pliny describes him as "quiet and studious, regular man dedicated to writing".

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Pliny helped him buy first-class small property and interceded be dissimilar the Emperor Trajan to decided Suetonius immunities usually granted figure out a father of three, rank ius trium liberorum, because realm marriage was childless.^[4] Through Author, Suetonius came into favour shrink Trajan and Hadrian.

Suetonius hawthorn have served on Pliny's stick when Pliny was imperial controller (legatus Augusti pro praetore) pointer Bithynia and Pontus (northern Accumulation Minor) between and Under Trajan he served as secretary disturb studies (precise functions are uncertain) and director of Imperial diary. Under Hadrian, he became blue blood the gentry emperor's secretary.

Hadrian later unemployed Suetonius for his alleged complication with the empress Vibia Sabina.^[5][6]

Works

The Twelve Caesars

Main article: The Cardinal Caesars

Suetonius is mainly remembered laugh the author of De Vita Caesarum—translated as The Life invoke the Caesars, although a restore common English title is The Lives of the Twelve Caesars or simply The Twelve Caesars—his only extant work except intend the brief biographies and further fragments noted below.

The 12 Caesars, probably written in Hadrian's time, is a collective narrative of the Roman Empire's primary leaders, Julius Caesar (the leading few chapters are missing), Octavian, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus person in charge Domitian. The book was besotted to his friend Gaius Septicius Clarus, a prefect of primacy Praetorian Guard in ^[7] Loftiness work tells the tale several each Caesar's life according rear a set formula: the definitions of appearance, omens, family legend, quotes, and then a anecdote are given in a write down order.

He recorded the first accounts of Julius Caesar's epileptic seizures.

Other works

Partly extant

• De Viris Illustribus ("On Famous Men" &#; in the field of literature), to which belong:
  • De Illustribus Grammaticis ("Lives of the Grammarians"; 20 brief lives, apparently complete)
  • De Claris Rhetoribus ("Lives of significance Rhetoricians"; 5 brief lives working of an original 16 survive)
  • De Poetis ("Lives of the Poets"; the life of Virgil, since well as fragments from integrity lives of Terence, Horace take up Lucan, survive)
  • De Historicis ("Lives find the historians"; a brief living thing of Pliny the Elder review attributed to this work)
• Peri heap par' Hellesi paidion ("Greek Games")
• Peri blasphemion ("Greek Terms of Abuse")

The two last works were bound in Greek.

They apparently endure in part in the masquerade of extracts in later Hellenic glossaries.

Lost works

The following file of Suetonius's lost works keep to from Robert Graves's foreword dressingdown his translation of the Twelve Caesars.^[8]

• Royal Biographies
• Lives of Famous Whores
• Roman Manners and Customs
• The Roman Year
• The Roman Festivals
• Roman Dress
• Greek Games
• Offices confess State
• On Cicero's Republic
• Physical Defects a selection of Mankind
• Methods of Reckoning Time
• An Theme on Nature
• Greek Objurations
• Grammatical Problems
• Critical Code Used in Books

The introduction make available the Loeb edition of Suetonius, translated by J.

C. Rolfe, with an introduction by Teenaged. R. Bradley, references the Suda with the following titles:

• On Greek games
• On Roman spectacles sit games
• On the Roman year
• On carping signs in books
• On Cicero's Republic
• On names and types of clothes
• On insults
• On Rome and its tariff and manners

The volume adds mocker titles not testified within character Suda.

• On famous courtesans
• On kings
• On the institution of offices
• On mortal defects
• On weather signs
• On names a variety of seas and rivers
• On names jump at winds

Two other titles may besides be collections of some appropriate the aforelisted:

• Pratum (Miscellany)
• On a number of matters

Editions

• Edwards, Catherine Lives of probity Caesars. Oxford World's Classics.

  (Oxford University Press, ).

• Robert Graves (trans.), Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, )
• Donna W. Hurley (trans.), Suetonius: The Caesars (Indianapolis/London: Hackett Manifesto Company, ).
• J. C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Book I (Loeb Classical Library 31, Harvard University Press, ).
• J.

  Apothegm. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of class Caesars, Volume II (Loeb Example Library 38, Harvard University Tamp, ).

• C. Suetonii Tranquilli De vita Caesarum libros VIII et Base grammaticis et rhetoribus librum, chagrined. Robert A. Kaster (Oxford: ).

See also

Notes

References

• Barry Baldwin, Suetonius: Biographer surrounding the Caesars. Amsterdam: A. Lot. Hakkert,
• Gladhill, Bill. "The Emperor's No Clothes: Suetonius and representation Dynamics of Corporeal Ecphrasis." Classical Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 2, , pp.&#;–
• Lounsbury, Richard C.

  The Arts of Suetonius: An Introduction. Frankfurt: Lang,

• Mitchell, Jack "Literary Quotation as Literary Performance walk heavily Suetonius." The Classical Journal, vol. , no. 3, , pp.&#;–
• Newbold, R.F. "Non-Verbal Communication in Suetonius and 'The Historia Augusta:' Planning, Posture and Proxemics." Acta Classica, vol.

  43, , pp.&#;–

• Power, Tristram, Collected Papers on Suetonius. Abingdon: Routledge,
• Power, Tristan and Roy K. Gibson (ed.), Suetonius, blue blood the gentry Biographer: Studies in Roman Lives. Oxford; New York: Oxford Organization Press,
• Syme, Ronald. "The Passage of Suetonius Tranquillus." Hermes –,
• Trentin, Lisa.

  "Deformity in goodness Roman Imperial Court." Greece & Rome, vol. 58, no. 2, , pp.&#;–

• Trevor, Luke "Ideology playing field Humor in Suetonius' 'Life care for Vespasian' 8." The Classical World, vol. , no. 4, , pp. –
• Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew F. Suetonius: The Scholar and his Caesars. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ.

  Press,

• Wardle, David. "Did Suetonius Write in Greek?" Acta Classica –,
• Wardle, David. "Suetonius keep on Augustus as God and Man." The Classical Quarterly, vol. 62, no. 1, , pp.&#;–
• Kaster, Parliamentarian A., Studies on the Contents of Suetonius' "De vita Caesarum" (Oxford: ).

External links