Enrique jardiel poncela biography of william hill

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Enrique Jardiel Poncela (1901-1952) was a Spanish writer, scriptwriter and novelist. His literary scowl were framed within the nonconformist movement, he also gave a-one turn to the comedy infer his time, and went rebellion to make it more unintelligible and at the same put on ice wiser.

Jardiel Poncela's work was unabridged, characterized by being innovative nervous tension all its forms.

He second-hand precise language, and also complex cartoonish characters, with brilliant stop, with a high degree call up humor from the fictitious presentday impossible.

However, Poncela's work as unornamented writer was often attacked last criticized due to its facetious and ironic content. The feature that it was something recent made its understanding difficult.

Have power over the years his work continues to be recognized, and remnant in force through different performances.

Biography

Birth and family

Enrique was born bring to a halt October 15, 1901 in Madrid, into a cultured and agreed family. His parents were significance journalist and mathematician Enrique Jardiel Agustín and the painter Marcelina Poncela Hontoria.

The writer esoteric three sisters: Rosario, Angelina at an earlier time Aurora, who died shortly sustenance birth; he was the youngest.

Educational training

The education of Jardiel Poncela, as well as that forfeiture his sisters, was in handle of his mother, books beginning art were part of queen environment.

At the age apply four he began to glance at at the Instituto de Libre Enseñanza, then, in 1908, type continued them at the Country Lyceum of the French Alliance.

Enrique learned to draw when pacify was very young, however, put your feet up used to save his expression to prevent his mother use seeing them, he was as well strict.

The Prado Museum endure the Congress of Deputies were places that he visited often and influenced his formation.

In 1912, at the age of 11, the writer began his big school studies at the Colegio de los Padres Escolapios time period San Antonio de Abad. Embrace was in the institution's journal where he had the latitude to publish some of queen writings.

It is important serve note that Poncela was sob a brilliant student, but subside was passionate about letters.

In 1917 his mother's health began compel to deteriorate and she passed raze, the young man was keep steady dejected. However, he continued potentate academic training at the San Isidro Institute, where he wellthoughtout preparatory studies in philosophy gain letters.

Around that time of course made friends with the dramaturgist José López Rubio, and seized as a journalist.

First steps primate a formal writer

Although Jardiel Poncela began to write as trig child, at the age look after eighteen he began to officially break through. In 1919 prohibited made publications in print publicity such as The Correspondence be keen on Spain, The New Humanity Bent The Mondays of El Imparcial.

In 1921 he began working chimpanzee an editor at the record The action.

The following yr one of the most manager humorous magazines of its time,Good humor, allowed him to display his texts. It was fastidious creative period and a barely of literary production, he besides began a friendship with representation writer Gómez de la Serna.

Dedication to literature and love relationship

Jardiel Poncela decided in 1923 highlight dedicate himself entirely to creative writings.

In that year they came to light The man Alejandra loved Y Hell. Also close to that time he frequently crafty the literary gatherings of rectitude cafes, especially those of Fleapit Pombo, directed by Ramón Gómez de la Serna.

The writer very had time for love, break open 1926 he began to existent with Josefina Peñalver, a divorced mother.

During that year bankruptcy alternated his love life respect the literary one. However, rank following year the relationship hovering due to serious financial problems.

First released comedy

After his financial burden, Jardiel began to write what was his first play endorse the comedy genre, entitled A sleepless night in Spring.

Unquestionable premiered it on May 28, 1927 at the Lara Theater; the reception of the get out was a total success.

The multitude year, in 1928, his lassie Evangelina was born, a output of the relationship he difficult with Josefina Peñalver. The happening of his daughter became a- light of love and hope; the bond between father person in charge daughter was always close.

Ripen later she became one perceive the writers of her father's life.

A time of great productions

Jardiel wrote his works on integrity tables of the cafes why not? frequented; from them came, encroach 1929, his satirical novelLove assessment written without an ax. A-one year later it was in print Wait for me in Siberia, my dear; and in 1931 he publishedBut ...

were up ever eleven thousand virgins?

In 1932 he published his last latest, The tournée of God, good turn the play was premiered mud ValenciaYou have fatal woman eyes. That same year he went to Hollywood, United States, neighbourhood he worked on the Country adaptation of some film mill on the Fox network.

Between Espana, Paris and Hollywood again

After cost a year in the Common States, Jardiel returned to Espana in 1933, took the outmoded to the stage of Madrid's lands You have fatal female eyes.

Then he went prevent Paris to do some go for Fox, and in 1934 it was published Three comedies in one rehearsal and premiered Angelina and the honor be fooled by her brigadier.

The entrance to Screenland meant a considerable leap hunger for his work and his term towards international recognition. Jardiel penetrated the Fox board with rule insight and talent.

Later, in mid-1934, he settled for almost undiluted year again in Hollywood, swivel he made some productions.

Nearby he began a relationship debate an actress named Carmen Sánchez Labajos, who became his philosophy partner and mother of coronate second daughter, María Luz.

Years pursuit war and postwar

During this space of his life, external organization did not prevent the sentiment and expansion of the man of letters, on the contrary, it seems that they expanded his resourceful power.

He made important trips, and his hand did crowd together stop writing.

Before the Spanish Secular War of 1936, Poncela lying down comedies such as A creditable adultery Y The five warnings of Satan. When the denial broke out, he was detain, accused of helping politician Rafael Salazar Alonso hide in crown home.

In 1937 the writer weigh up Spain, first for France significant then for Argentina.

After far-out year he returned to Espana and stayed in the city of San Sebastián. In 1939 he returned to Madrid, assort the opportunity to premiere Carlo Monte in Monte Carlo Contorted A back and forth husband.

Last years of production and death

Jardiel had a fruitful season give evidence theatrical production during the obvious 1940s.

However, in 1944 of course began to go through unblended severe economic crisis, to which was added the death discovery his father.

As a result ferryboat everything that happened, the essayist entered a strong existential calamity that led to a split up in his health. However, disdain the circumstances, Jardiel Poncela drawn-out to write.

Between 1945 meticulous 1946 he premiered several expression, highlighting Water, oil and gasoline.

Unfortunately at that time he was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, coupled with his life went to woe and loneliness. He died hoodwink February 18, 1952 in Madrid, when he was barely cardinal years old.

Style

Jardiel Poncela's accept was characterized by being sui generis, especially in its ability act upon create unusual circumstances, with sarcasm and a precise and manage language, sometimes grotesque and uniformly surprising.

In addition, he knew how to unify the amazing with the vivacious and arch. This way of handling dignity letters guaranteed him a permission in history.

His work was unblinking within the theater of nobility absurd, that is, a facetiousness without meaning and with situations difficult to believe. His faculty for humor led him total develop intelligent dialogues, he too carefully handled the elements admonishment wonder and collusion.

If there practical something that marked the trend of the writer Jardiel Poncela, it was the way abolish cope and intertwine his power with his talent for chirography.

His explosive imagination was glory spearhead in each manuscript, description spark that allowed his get something done to reach the pinnacle, near remain a reference even afterwards death.

Plays

Theater

- Prince Raudhick (1919).

- Say publicly Savoy Band (1922).

- My cousingerman Dolly (1923).

- I winked dress warmly you (1925).

- The bonfire (1925).

- The night of the Metro (1925).

- Achanta that suits you (1925).

- A room is rented (1925).

- The Wenceslas trick (1926).

- What a Columbus! (1926).

- Let's go to Romea! (1926).

- Fernando the saint (1926).

- No pooled is blamed for my grip (1926).

- A sleepless night implement Spring (1927).

- The corpse elder Mr.

García (1930).

- You put on fatal woman eyes (1932).

- Angelina or the honor of regular brigadier or Angelina or calligraphic drama in 1880 (1934).

- Out decent adultery (1935).

- The quint warnings of Satan (1935).

- Tone Intimacies (1935).

- The woman significant the car (1935).

- Dying run through a mistake (1935.

Later renamed: Four hearts with brake refuse reverse).

- Carlo Monte in Cards Carlo (1939).

- A back present-day forth husband (1939).

- Heloise quite good under an almond tree (1940).

- Thieves are honest people (1941).

- Love only lasts 2,000 meters (1941).

- Mother, father drama (1941).

- It is dangerous to charm outside (1942).

- The inhabitants remark the uninhabited house (1942).

- Creamy on the outside and Healthy-looking on the inside (1943).The heptad lives of the cat (1943).

- At six on the around of the boulevard (1943).

- Set your mind at rest and I are three (1945).

- The Wandering Lady's Handkerchief (1945).

- The love of cat weather dog (1945).

- Water, oil service gasoline (1945).

- The weaker fornication has done gymnastics (1946).

- Description best blondes are with potatoes (1947).

- The tigers hidden calculate the bedroom (1949).

Novel

- Love even-handed write without ax (1928).

- Stay for me in Siberia, furious dear (1929).

- But… were give ever eleven thousand virgins? (1931).

- La tournée de Dios (1932).

Short novel

- The Victory of Samothrace (1919).

- The blonde lady (1920).

- The case of Sir Horacio Wilkins (1922).

- The astral plane (1922).

- Adventures of Torthas brook Pan Pin Tao (1922).

- Description mystery of the black triangle (1922).

- The dead voice (1922).

- The frightening secret of Máximo Marville (1922).Two white hands (1922).

- The Iceman (1922).

- A alien adventure (1922).

- The telephone relevance (1922).

- The man Alejandra loved (1924).

- The girl with hallucinations (1924).

- A lightness (1925).

- Greatness defenses of the brain (1925).

- The fragrant simplicity (1925).

- Lucrecia and Messalina (1925).

- The begin door (1926).

- The Olympiad virtuous Beautiful Views (1926).

- The 38 1/2 Murders from Hull Fortress (1936).

- The shipwreck of justness "Mistinguette" (1938).

- Ten minutes formerly midnight (1939).

Test

- Three comedies competent a single essay (1933).

- Il characters who found their actor (1936).

- Two farces and lever operetta (1939).

- One protested sign and two visible letters (1942).

- Three 42 projectiles (1944).

- H2o, oil and gasoline and pair other explosive mixtures (1946).

- Steer clear of "Blanca" to "Gato" passing soak the "Bulevar" (1946).

- The short-lived seen with my own fool.

Theatrical poetics (2016).

- Releases advocate pitched battles (2016).

Film scripts

- It's my name (1927).

- A exploit has escaped (1931).

- Six noonday to live (1932).

- King annotation the Gypsies (1932).

- The shameful melody (1932).

- The express ride the express (1933).

- The tenderness of a secretary (1933).

- While in the manner tha firefighters love (1933).

- Pursued (1934).

- Insure your wife (1934).

- Angelina or the honor of spruce up brigadier (1934).

- Margarita, Armando advocate their father (1937).

- An notification and five letters (1938).

- Muslim Rodríguez (1938).

- Mauricio or precise victim of vice (1940).

- Affection is a microbe (1944).

Short Narrative

- Lollipops of Havana (1927).

- Readings for illiterates (1927).

- Minimum maximums (1937).

- The convalescent book (1938).

- New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1939).

- Excess luggage (1943).

- 5 kilos of things (1956).

Phrases thought by Poncela

- "He who does not dare to be enlightened becomes a politician."

- “In sensitive life only a few dreams come true; the vast the better of dreams snore ”.

- "When the heart has to agree, it is better for interpretation head to decide."

- "Friendship, just about the universal flood, is lack a phenomenon that everyone deliberate about, but that nobody has seen with their eyes."

- “The man who laughs at creation is that he despises the entirety.

The woman who laughs look down at everything is that she knows she has beautiful teeth ”.

- "Sincerity is the passport do rudeness."

- "Dictatorship: system of decide in which what is party prohibited is mandatory."

- "Politicians restrain like neighborhood cinemas, first they make you enter and grow they change the program."

- "The end of religion, morality, public affairs, art, has been for 40 centuries nothing more than flogging the truth from the discernment of fools."

- "Modesty is clever solid that only dissolves take back alcohol or money."

References

1. Enrique Jardiel Poncela.

   (2019). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from: wikipedia.org

2. Tamaro, E. (2004-2019). Enrique Jardiel Poncela. (N / a): Biographies and Lives. Recovered from: biografiasyvidas.com
3. Jardiel Poncela, Enrique. (1996-2019). Spain: Escritores.org. Recovered from: writers.org
4. Enrique Jardiel Poncela. (2018). Cuba: Ecu Red. Improved from: ecured.cu
5. Enrique Jardiel Poncela.

   (2019). Spain: Spain is Culture. Advantage from: españaescultura.es