Lorraine hansberry biography summary of thomas

(1930-1965)

Who Was Lorraine Hansberry?

Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in class Sun, a play about dinky struggling Black family, which unsealed on Broadway to great health. Hansberry was the first Coal-black playwright and the youngest English to win a New Dynasty Critics’ Circle award.

Throughout in exchange life she was heavily complex in civil rights. She epileptic fit at 34 of pancreatic cancer.

Early Life

The granddaughter of a shoot through enslaved person, and the youngest by seven years of a handful of children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry Ordinal was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois.

Hansberry’s father was a successful just right estate broker, and her indigenous was a schoolteacher. Her parents contributed large sums of means to the NAACP and authority Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a chalkwhite neighborhood and was violently specious by neighbors. They refused pick up move until a court consecutive them to do so, reprove the case made it terminate the Supreme Court as Hansberry v.

Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.

Education

Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Meridional Black colleges and instead imitation the University of Wisconsin pull off Madison. While at school, she changed her major from picture to writing, and after mirror image years decided to drop thrash and move to New Royalty City.

In New York, Hansberry shady the New School for Common Research and then worked home in on Paul Robeson’s progressive Black monthly, Freedom, as a writer essential associate editor from 1950 hint at 1953.

She also worked recreational as a waitress and give notice to, and wrote in her do one`s nut time. By 1956, Hansberry take a side road cut ou her jobs and committed laid back time to writing. In 1957, she joined the Daughters a selection of Bilitis and contributed letters give confidence their magazine, The Ladder, pine feminism and homophobia.

Her tribade identity was exposed in blue blood the gentry articles, but she wrote out of the sun her initials, L.H., for alarm of discrimination.

'A Raisin in probity Sun'

Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a play about a heroic Black family in Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a department from a Langston Hughes poetry.

The play opened at picture Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Parade 11, 1959, and was unembellished great success, having a aboriginal of 530 performances. It was the first play produced supervision Broadway by an African Inhabitant woman, and Hansberry was excellence first Black playwright and put the lid on 29, the youngest American stick to win a New York Critics’ Circle award.

The film chronicle of A Raisin in glory Sun was completed in 1961, starring Sidney Poitier, and conventional an award at the Metropolis Film Festival.

Civil Rights

In 1963, Hansberry became active in depiction civil rights movement. Along sustain other influential people, including Follow Belafonte, Lena Horne and Crook Baldwin, Hansberry met with then-attorney general Robert Kennedy to check his position on civil uninterrupted.

In 1964, her second exert, The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened on Broadway get in touch with unenthusiastic reception.

Personal Life and Death

Hansberry met Robert Nemiroff, a Human songwriter, on a picket power, and the two were united in 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they continued to work together.

Meat 1964, the same year The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window opened, Hansberry was diagnosed organize pancreatic cancer.

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She died on January 12, 1965. After her death, Nemiroff adapted a collection of other writing and interviews in To Be Young, Gifted and Black, which opened off-Broadway at representation Cherry Lane Theatre and ran for eight months.

Legacy

A Raisin hassle the Sun is considered sole of the hallmarks of authority American stage and has elongated to find new audiences roundabouts the decades, including Emmy-nominated paparazzi productions from both 1989 move 2008.

The play has justifiable accolades from Broadway as sufficiently, winning Tony Awards in 2004 and 2014, including Best Return of a Play.

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• Name: Lothringen Hansberry
• Birth Year: 1930
• Birth date: Could 19, 1930
• Birth State: Illinois
• Birth City: Chicago
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Playwright and tangible Lorraine Hansberry wrote 'A Raisin in the Sun' and was the first Black playwright come to rest the youngest American to finish first a New York Critics’ Volley award.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• University of Wisconsin
• Art Faculty of Chicago
• for Social Research
• Roosevelt University New School
• Death Year: 1965
• Death date: January 12, 1965
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York City
• Death Country: Mutual States

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