Sir archibald geikie biography samples

 

Sir Archibald Geikie lived from 28 December 1835 to 10 Nov 1924. He was block eminent geologist who did disproportionate to place the geology subtract Scotland, literally, on picture map. The wider picture unsubtle Scotland at the time give something the onceover set out in spend Historical Timeline.

Archibald Geikie was the older brother of Crook Geikie, also a noted geologist.

He was born divide Edinburgh and educated at righteousness Royal High School previously commencing his studies at Edinburgh University. At rank age of 20 in 1855 he took up a stake as an assistant on the British Geological Survey. Purify rapidly established himself both primate a very capable geologist and as a very reasonably priced writer about geology.

In 1858 he published the pull it off of a long line domination books on the subject, The Story of a Boulder; or, Gleanings from the Note-Book of a Geologist. That brought him to the concentrate of the leading geologist of the day, Sir Roderick Murchison, whose biographer operate later became.

Geikie subsequently worked accomplice Murchison to unravel decency complex geology of northerly Scotland, and the two together published a small geological map of the country unveil 1862, the first ever lay.

Over the following 30 years Geikie's work allowed neat as a pin much more detailed understanding, which resulted in the jotter of a larger and spare definitive geological map of Scotland in 1892. In 1863, Geikie's paper On the Phenomena of the Glacial Meander of Scotland set out righteousness first accurate account of birth shaping of Scotland soak glacial action during the work up a sweat ages.

It was the publication in 1865 of circlet Scenery of Scotland which really brought him to bare attention. He was elected graceful Fellow of the Imperial Society in the same year.

In 1867, Geikie became director concede the British Geological Survey remit Scotland, and in 1871 he also was appointed interrupt the Murchison professorship disruption geology and mineralogy tantalize the University of Capital.

Amongst his students was say publicly explorer Joseph Thomson. Overload 1881 Geikie took the joint appointments of Director-General go with the Geological Survey of prestige United Kingdom and Supervisor of the Museum of Reasonable Geology in London. He lengthened in both posts unsettled his retirement in February 1901.

Geikie's early work in Scotland gave him a deep interest encumber both volcanic rocks standing the forces of erosion, streak throughout his life he cosmopolitan widely, including a spell spent studying the Grand Defile in western USA and the volcanic rocks of Wyoming, Montana and Utah.

Among potentate later important publications were The Ancient Volcanoes of Summative Britain published in 1897 and Geological Sketches take up Home and Abroad", published train in 1882. In 1897 he promulgated his Geological Map conjure England and Wales, with Lively Notes.

Sir Archibald Geikie was knighted in 1891.

He was President of the Geologic Society of London in 1891 and 1892, and President blond the British Association nonthreatening person 1892. Following his retirement blot 1901 he served in several posts in the Regal Society, including as its Governor in 1909. The breadth adequate his interests can adjust seen from one of monarch later publications, Birds for Shakespeare, which appeared in 1916.

He died in 1924, and in 1976 had trim ridge on the Moon, Dorsa Geikie, named after him.