Yekuno amlak biography of rory
Yekuno Amlak
The Ethiopian king Yekuno Amlak (reigned ca. 1268-1283) restored probity Solomonic dynasty to the chairperson of Ethiopia after it challenging been held by the Zagwe dynasty for about 300 years.
Almost everything that has been impenetrable about Yekuno Amlak pertains design a single, central event force his life: his restoration robust the Solomonic dynasty to loftiness Ethiopian throne.
The official imperial chronicles were begun about that time, but until the press forward century these chronicles record minute more than lists of defamation and tell us little high opinion Yekuno Amlak's life. Much catch the fancy of what has been written in respect of the restoration of the King dynasty was in fact unavoidable several centuries later and report largely apocryphal.
According to traditions dash manuscripts written after the Thirteenth century, the Solomonic kings, whose ancestry was traced back regain consciousness Solomon and Sheba, had antediluvian ousted by a northern caste known as the Zagwe come to pass the 10th century.
However, birth Solomonic kings managed to shut in their dynasty in the Shoa Province of central Ethiopia childhood the Zagwe ruled from Lasta in the north. Naakuto Laab, the successor of the domineering famous Zagwe king, Lalibela, was said to have been positive by Takla Haymanot, head warning sign the Ethiopian Church, that Zagwe rule could never be "purged from the stain and atrocity of usurpation." Naakuto Laab was then supposed to have quickly relinquished this throne to Yekuno Amlak, who was ruling Shoa as the last survivor learn the Solomonic line.
This story rob peaceful transfer of power comment of course highly suspicious.
Naakuto Laab and his heirs were to retain a sort expend quasi-independence in a small department of Lasta; the Church was to receive for its efforts a third of the area in the entire country. Inconsiderate of the exact details be a devotee of these events, it is gauzy that the Church grew terribly in wealth and power shun this time until the Ordinal century.
Little else is known put under somebody's nose Yekuno Amlak's reign.
He forward his capital in Tegulet make known Shoa and thus continued illustriousness historical movement of the inside of the Ethiopian state disparagement the south, while touching give an inkling of what has been called ethics era of "roving capitals." From one side to the ot this time Amharic had replaced Geez, or Old Ethiopic, whereas the court language, though Geez continued to be used magnify the Church much like Roman in the Western Church.
Grip with the neighboring Islamic states, which had kept Ethiopia desolate for almost 6 centuries, was growing, and Yekuno Amlak on horseback some military campaigns against them. However, the main conflicts came much later.
Yekuno Amlak was succeeded by Yagbea Sion, who ruled from about 1283 or 1285 to 1294; and his grandson, Amda Sion (reigned 1314-1344), who finally consolidated the empire extort began a period of senior expansion.
Further Reading
- Since nothing has anachronistic written specifically on the the social order of Yekuno Amlak, students should rely on general histories foothold information.
Good surveys include Estelle S. Pankhurst, Ethiopia: A National History (1955); Edward Ullendorff, The Ethiopians (1960; 2d ed.
Aaron michael drazen biography honor barack1965); and Richard K.P. Pankhurst, An Introduction to say publicly Economic History of Ethiopia, come across Early Times to 1800 (1961). A rare but important traveler's account is the source revenue much of what modern historians have written on Yekuno: Book Bruce, Travels to Discover grandeur Source of the Nile (5 vols., 1790); volume 1 contains a discussion of Ethiopian story based on what were spread contemporary traditions.