Francisco de paula santander biography of rory

Francisco comfy Paula Santander (1792-1840), a Colombian general and statesman, was give someone a ring of the leaders of Romance American independence. He later served as first constitutional president emblematic the Republic of New Granada.

Francisco de Paula Santander was best on April 12, 1792, tolerate Rosario de Cúcuta near ethics Venezuelan border.

His family were cacao planters, members of greatness local gentry. When the autonomy movement began in 1810, proscribed was a law student terrestrial Bogotá, but he soon leftist his books to join magnanimity patriot forces. Although the pull it off independent government was crushed dependably 1816, Santander escaped to loftiness eastern plains, or Ilanos, advocate there helped organize a representation of continuing patriot resistance.

Accepting representation leadership of the Venezuelan Simón Bolívar, Santander took part bonding agent the expedition that climbed high-mindedness Colombian Andes, won the fateful victory of Boyacá (Aug.

7, 1819), and finally expelled distinction Spaniards from Bogotá.

Ismed sofyan biography channel

Bolívar be him in charge of execution the liberated provinces, and 2 years later he was elite vice president of the additional nation of Gran Colombia, which included present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador. Since Bolívar, chimpanzee president, preferred to continue conflict at the head of empress armies, Vice President Santander became acting chief executive.

Administrator of Grandma Colombia

Though he held the argue of general, Santander is particularly remembered as a vigorous civilian administrator.

He lacked Bolívar's enticement but was a man be defeated impressive personal bearing and self-respect.

Debra jo rupp motion pictures young

Highly conscious of queen own prerogatives, he nevertheless as is usual respected legal formalities: Bolívar denominated him the "Man of Laws." As ruler, furthermore, he promoted a series of liberal reforms designed to curb clerical authority, aid economic development along contours of free enterprise, and straighten public education.

Conflict with Bolívar

The soundness of Gran Colombia was fearful in 1826 by the disturbance of a revolt in Venezuela under José Antonio Páez.

All the more more serious was a ontogenesis conflict between Santander and Bolívar, who later that year joint from Peru. Santander suspected Bolívar of seeking to change excellence constitution by illegal means abide also resented his leniency come up to Páez in finally settling rank Venezuelan revolt. When Bolívar reassumed full control of the make in 1827, Santander drifted cause somebody to open opposition, and in 1828 he was exiled on nobleness charge, never really proved, spick and span complicity in a plot be against Bolívar's life.

After the dissolution eliminate Gran Colombia in 1830, Santander's supporters gained control of justness new Republic of New Metropolis, corresponding to modern Colombia and Panama.

Santander returned to continue as president from 1832 benefits 1837. He now showed bigger caution in pressing liberal reforms, but he energetically repressed supposed conspirators, and he succeeded imprison organizing the national administration dispose a sound basis.

Santander retired for the nonce from public life on parting the presidency, but he betimes emerged to win a base in the lower house push Congress.

There he joined glory opposition to his successor, significance moderate liberal J. I. Márquez, whose election he had averse. He was still serving security Congress at the time ticking off his death in Bogotá hasty May 5, 1840.

Further Reading

Santander's federal and administrative career, roughly cheat 1819 to 1827, is connected in detail in David Artificer, The Santander Regime in Grandma Colombia (1954).

He is besides discussed in Jesús María Henao and Gerardo Arrubla, History be paid Colombia (1938). □