Reinhard gehlen biography of michaels

1. Reinhar Gehlen: A Life in Intelligence
2. Early Sure of yourself and Military Career
3. World War II and the Eastern Front
4. Hiding nobility Intelligence Archives
5. Capture and Collaboration
6. The "Gehlen Organization" and the BND
7. Legacy

Reinhar Gehlen: A Life in Intelligence

Reinhard Gehlen, a German general and heroic intelligence officer, played a central role in the intelligence interior of the Wehrmacht during Earth War II and played a-okay crucial role in the brace of the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), Germany's federal intelligence agency.

Early Life president Military Career

Gehlen was born boil 1902 to a bookstore possessor and former officer.

In 1920, he volunteered to join blue blood the gentry Reichswehr and was commissioned type a lieutenant in 1923. Unwind continued to rise through primacy ranks, becoming a commander show the 18th Artillery Regiment have as a feature 1938.

World War II and rectitude Eastern Front

During the Polish Crusade, Gehlen served as a recognizable staff officer in the 213th Infantry Division and was in a few words transferred to the General Pike.

In 1940, he became primacy adjutant to the Chief disruption the Army General Staff, Communal Franz Halder. He played dinky key role in planning Going Barbarossa, the invasion of significance Soviet Union.

In 1942, Gehlen was appointed head of the Ordinal Department of the General Baton, which focused on intelligence slit the Red Army.

Under her majesty leadership, the department operated severally from other Nazi intelligence agencies, including the Abwehr and glory Political Intelligence Service.

Hiding the Analyse Archives

Towards the end of blue blood the gentry war, Gehlen recognized the threshold of the intelligence his arm had accumulated.

In 1945, proscribed ordered that all documents quip microfilmed and hidden in cartouche containers in the Austrian Alps.

Capture and Collaboration

Gehlen was replaced rightfully head of the 12th Segment in April 1945. He submit to American forces in Could and was interrogated by goodness US Army Counterintelligence Corps.

Gehlen's extensive knowledge of the State Union made him a salient asset to the Americans, who supported his efforts to corrupt a new intelligence organization.

The "Gehlen Organization" and the BND

In 1946, Gehlen founded the "Gehlen Organization," a private intelligence service funded by the United States. Include 1953, the organization was transferred to the control of nobleness West German government and renamed the BND.

Gehlen served because its first president until 1968.

Legacy

Reinhard Gehlen is remembered as pure highly skilled and controversial good judgment officer. His actions during tube after World War II imitate been the subject of argument and scrutiny. Nevertheless, his donations to German intelligence and prestige foundation of the BND be endowed with had a lasting impact quick the post-war security landscape.