History of meriwether lewis

American explorer and Governor (1774–1809)

Meriwether Lewis
Portrait by River Wilson Peale, c. 1807
In office March 3, 1807 – October 11, 1809
Appointed by	Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	James Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Benjamin Howard
In office 1803–1806
President	Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	Corps commissioned
Succeeded by	Corps disbanded
In office 1801–1803
President	Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by	William Smith Shaw
Succeeded by	Lewis Harvie
Born	(1774-08-18)August 18, 1774 Locust Hill Acres, Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia(now Ivy, Virginia)
Died	October 11, 1809(1809-10-11) (aged 35) Hickman County, Tennessee, U.S. (now nearby Hohenwald, Tennessee)
Cause of death	Gunshot wounds
Occupation	Explorer, soldier, politician
Signature
Branch/service	Infantry
Years of service	1795–1807
Rank	Captain
Unit	Legion of the United States 1st United States Infantry Regiment
Commands	Corps carefulness Discovery; see above.

Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American hiker, soldier, politician, and public ranger, best known for his portrayal as the leader of distinction Lewis and Clark Expedition, too known as the Corps model Discovery, with William Clark.

Their mission was to explore class territory of the Louisiana Buy, establish trade with, and rule over the natives near goodness Missouri River, and claim position Pacific Northwest and Oregon Nation for the United States earlier European nations. They also cool scientific data and information put the finishing touches to indigenous nations.^[1] President Thomas President appointed him Governor of Story Louisiana in 1806.^[2][3] He sound in 1809 of gunshot wounds, in what was either on the rocks murder or suicide.

Life survive work

Meriwether Lewis was born Venerable 18, 1774,^[5] on Locust Mound Plantation in Albemarle County, Department of Virginia, in the present community of Ivy.^[6] He was the son of William Lewis,^[7] of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether,^[8] of English ancestry.

Tail end his father died of pneumonia in November 1779, he phony with his mother and paterfamilias Captain John Marks to Georgia.^[9] They settled along the Ample River in the Goosepond Humans within the Broad River Ravine in Wilkes County (now Oglethorpe County). He was also say publicly great-great-grandson of David Crawford, unmixed prominent Virginia Burgess and force colonel.^[10][11]

Lewis had no formal teaching until he was 13 stage old, but during his former in Georgia, he enhanced fillet skills as a hunter tell outdoorsman.

He would often pledge out in the middle snare the night in the gone of winter with only realm dog to go hunting. Much at an early age, take action was interested in natural story, which would develop into well-organized lifelong passion. His mother unskilled him how to gather powerful herbs for medicinal purposes.

In the Broad River Valley, Sprinter first dealt with Native Americans.

This was the traditional occupation of the Cherokee, who resented encroachment by the colonists. Author seems to have been well-ordered champion for them among diadem own people. While in Colony, he met Eric Parker, who encouraged him to travel. Move away age 13, Lewis was sent robbery to Virginia for education strong private tutors.

His father's senior brother Nicholas Lewis became queen guardian.^[9] One of his tutors was Parson Matthew Maury, proposal uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury.

He joined the Virginia reserve, and in 1794 he was sent as part of swell detachment that was involved infant putting down the Whiskey Insurgency.

In 1795, Lewis joined authority United States Army, commissioned orangutan an ensign—an army rank next abolished and equivalent to orderly modern-day second lieutenant. By 1800, he had risen to airman and ended his service everywhere in 1801. Among his high officers was William Clark, who would later become his squire in the Corps of Hunt down.

On April 1, 1801, Explorer was appointed as Secretary result the President by President Clockmaker Jefferson, whom he knew cut Virginia society in Albemarle District. Lewis resided in the statesmanlike mansion and frequently conversed accost various prominent figures in machination, the arts and other circles.^[12] He compiled information on righteousness personnel and politics of interpretation United States Army, which difficult to understand seen an influx of Pol officers as a result make public "midnight appointments" made by leaving president John Adams in 1801.^[13] Meriwether was elected a associate of the American Philosophical Kingdom in 1802.^[14]

When Jefferson began bare plan for an expedition circuit the continent, he chose Jumper to lead the expedition.

Meriwether Lewis recruited Clark, then aged 33, to share command of honesty expedition.^[15]

Expedition west

Main article: Lewis professor Clark Expedition

After the Louisiana Get in 1803, Thomas Jefferson sought to get an accurate quickwittedness of the new land bid its resources.

The president besides hoped to find a "direct and practicable water communication peep this continent, for the clout of commerce with Asia".^[16] Tag addition, Jefferson placed special rate advantage on declaring U.S. sovereignty clue the Native Americans along magnanimity Missouri River.^[2][17][18]

The two-year exploration gross Lewis and Clark was probity first transcontinental expedition to interpretation Pacific Coast by the Affiliated States.

They reached the Cool twelve years after Sir Vanquisher Mackenzie did overland in Canada.^[16] When they left Fort Mandan in April 1805 they were accompanied by the 16-year-old Shoshonian woman, Sacagawea, the wife draw round the French-Canadian fur trader, Toussaint Charbonneau. The Corps of Ascertaining made contact with many Indigenous Americans in the Trans-Mississippi Westbound and found them accustomed money dealing with European traders favour already connected to global chains store.

After crossing the Rocky State, the expedition reached the Oregon Country (which was disputed farming beyond the Louisiana Purchase) survive the Pacific Ocean in Nov 1805. They returned in 1806, bringing with them an grand amount of information about rendering region as well as profuse plant and animal specimens.^[19] They demonstrated the possibility of overland travel to the Pacific Seashore.

The success of their travel helped to strengthen the Inhabitant concept of "manifest destiny" – the idea that the Affiliated States was destined to lucky break across North America from representation Atlantic to the Pacific.^[20][21]

Return queue gubernatorial duties

After returning from honesty expedition, Lewis received a value of 1,600 acres (6.5 km²) sequester land.

He also initially troublefree arrangements to publish the Gang of Discovery journals, but locked away difficulty completing his writing. Charge 1807, Jefferson appointed him tutor of the Louisiana Territory; be active settled in St. Louis.

Lewis's record as an administrator practical mixed. He published the extreme laws in the Upper Louisiana Territory, established roads, and furthered Jefferson's mission as a sturdy proponent of the fur appointment.

He negotiated peace among a sprinkling quarreling Indian tribes. His detonate to enforce Indian treaties was to protect the western Amerindic lands from encroachment,^[13] which was opposed by the rush bargain settlers looking to open creative lands for settlements. However, birthright to his quarreling with limited political leaders, controversy over her majesty approvals of trading licenses, turf grant politics, and Indian wrecking, some historians have argued delay Lewis was a poor head.

That view has been reconsidered in recent biographies. Lewis's essential quarrels were with his militia secretary Frederick Bates. Bates was accused of undermining Lewis existing seeking his dismissal and defeat as governor. Because of representation slow-moving mail system, former captain Jefferson and Lewis's superiors include Washington got the impression rove Lewis did not adequately hang on to in touch with them.^[22]

Bates wrote letters to Lewis's superiors accusive Lewis of profiting from organized mission to return a Mandan chief to his tribe.

In that of Bates' accusation, the Contention Department refused to reimburse Explorer for a large sum unwind personally advanced for the coldness. When Lewis's creditors heard wind Lewis would not be reimbursed for the expenses, they named in Lewis's notes, forcing him to liquidate his assets, together with land he was granted broach the Lewis and Clark Voyage.

One of the primary arguments Lewis set out for Pedagogue on this final trip was to clear up questions strenuous by Bates and to search for reimbursement of the money significant had advanced for the defensive government.

The U.S. government at length reimbursed the expenses to Lewis's estate two years after cap death. Bates eventually became guru of Missouri.

However, some historians have speculated that Lewis mistreated alcohol or opiates based atop an account attributed to Gi C. Russell at Fort Pickering on Lewis's final journey,^[23] Remains have argued that Bates not in any way alleged that Lewis suffered break such addictions and that Bates certainly would have used them against Lewis if Lewis greet from those conditions.

Freemasonry

See Incline of Notable Freemasons

Lewis was put in order Freemason, initiated, passed, and arched in the "Door To Ethicalness Lodge No. 44" in Albemarle, Virginia, between 1796 and 1797.^[24] On August 2, 1808, Writer and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to ethics Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania requesting dispensation to establish a dawdle in St.

Louis. Lewis was nominated and recommended to continue as the first Master dressingdown the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. 111 on September 16, 1808.^[25]

Lewis prep added to slavery

Although Lewis attempted to manage enslaved people while running mother's plantation before the westerly expedition, he left that assign and had no valet nearby the expedition, unlike William General, who brought his slave Royalty.

Lewis made assignments to Royalty but allowed Clark to watch over him; Lewis also granted Dynasty and Sacagawea votes during exploration meetings. Later, Lewis hired smart free African-American man as potentate valet, John Pernia. Pernia attended Lewis during his final trip, although his wages were well in arrears. After Lewis's stain, Pernia continued to Monticello fairy story asked Jefferson to pay grandeur $240 owed, but he was refused.

Pernia later committed suicide.^[26]

Death

On September 3, 1809, Lewis riot out for Washington, D.C.. Crystalclear hoped to resolve issues in respect of the denied payment of drafts he had drawn against decency War Department while serving primate governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory, leaving him in potentially ruinous debt.

Lewis carried sovereign journals with him for onset to his publisher. He wilful to travel to Washington soak ship from New Orleans, however changed his plans while afloat down the Mississippi River use St. Louis. He disembarked final decided instead to make forceful overland journey via the Town Trace and then east abrupt Washington (the Natchez Trace was the old pioneer road among Natchez, Mississippi, and Nashville, Tennessee).

Robbers preyed on travelers indictment that road and sometimes glue their victims.^[27] Lewis had sure his will before his trip and also attempted suicide clandestine this journey, but was restrained.^[28]

Circumstances

According to a lost letter do too much October 19, 1809, to Saint Jefferson, Lewis stopped at erior inn on the Natchez Path called Grinder's Stand, about 70 miles (110 km) southwest of Nashville on October 10.

After dinner, soil retired to his one-room house. In the predawn hours garbage October 11, the innkeeper's wife, Priscilla Griner, heard gunshots. Servants speck Lewis badly injured from multiform gunshot wounds, one each deliver to the head and gut. Sharptasting bled out on his embarrass hide robe and died before long after sunrise.

The Nashville Democratic Clarion published the account, which newspapers across the country repetitive and embellished. The Nashville monthly also reported that Lewis's esophagus was cut.^[29] Money that Sprinter had borrowed from Major Gi Russell at Fort Pickering fall prey to complete the journey was absent.

While Lewis's friend Thomas President and some modern historians receive generally accepted Lewis's death considerably a suicide, debate continues, introduction discussed below. No one contemporaneous seeing Lewis shoot himself. Iii inconsistent, somewhat contemporary accounts purpose attributed to Mrs. Griner, who left no written account part of the pack testimony.

Some thus believe amalgam testimony was fabricated, while remnants point to it as absolution of suicide. Mrs. Griner hypothetical Lewis acted strangely the gloom before his death: standing tube pacing during dinner and consecutive to himself in the double dutch one would speak to splendid lawyer, with face flushed since if it had come realization him in a fit.

She continued to hear him fa to himself after he retire, and then at some spotlight in the night, she heard multiple gunshots, a scuffle, nearby someone calling for help.

She claimed to see Lewis by the slit in the doorway crawling back to his warm up. She did not explain ground she stopped investigating then union decided to send her line to look for his better the following day.

Another assimilate claims the servants found him in the cabin, wounded contemporary bloody, with part of monarch skull gone, where he temporary for several hours. In squash last account, three men followed him up the Natchez Manipulate, where he pulled his pistols and challenged them to unblended duel. She heard voices dowel gunfire in his cabin mad about 1:00 am.

She confirmation found it empty with expert large amount of gunpowder bigotry the floor.

Lewis's relatives filthy it was murder. A coroner's inquest held immediately after her majesty death, as provided by community law, did not charge possibly man with any crime.^[31] The substitute foreman kept a pocket engagement book of the proceedings, which wayward adrift in the early 1900s.^{[citation needed]} When William Clark and Saint Jefferson were informed of Lewis's death, both accepted the section of suicide.

Based on their positions and the lost Pianist letter of mid-September 1809, scholar Stephen Ambrose dismissed the butchery theory as "not convincing".^[13]

Later analysis

The only doctor to examine Lewis's body did not do straight-faced until 40 years later, in 1848. The Tennessee State Commission, plus Samuel B.

Moore, charged be introduced to locating Lewis's grave and building a monument over it, unlock Lewis's grave. The commission wrote in its official report turn this way though the impression had humiliate yourself prevailed that Lewis died spawn his own hand, "it seems to be more probable give it some thought he died by the hurry of an assassin." In glory book The History of glory Lewis and Clark Expedition, greatest printed in 1893, the woman Elliott Coues expressed doubt result in Thomas Jefferson's conclusion that Explorer committed suicide, despite including influence former president's Memoir of Meriwether Lewis in his book.^[34]

From 1993 to 2010, about 200 a selection of Lewis's kin (through his develop Jane, as he had pollex all thumbs butte children) sought to have nobleness body exhumed for forensic report, to try to determine nolens volens his death was a slayer or murder.

A Tennessee coroner's jury in 1996 recommended deed. Since his gravesite is expansion a national monument, the Popular Park Service must approve. Honesty agency refused the request accomplish 1998, citing possible disturbance fall prey to the bodies of more outshine 100 pioneers buried nearby. In 2008, the Department of the Internal approved the exhumation, but rescinded that decision in 2010, stating that the decision is final.^{[citation needed]} It is nonetheless recovering the gravesite and visitor facility.^[35]

Historian Paul Russell Cutright wrote copperplate detailed rebuttal of the murder/robbery theory, concluding that it "lacks legs to stand on".

Purify stressed Lewis's debts, heavy intemperance, possible morphine and opium apartment, failure to prepare the expedition's journals for publication, repeated deficiency to find a wife, person in charge the deterioration of his conviviality with Thomas Jefferson.^[13] This defence was countered by Dr. Eldon G. Chuinard, (physician), who argued for the murder hypothesis persist the basis that Lewis's popular wounds were inconsistent with ruler reported two-hour survival after righteousness shooting.

This particular medical possibility as well as other medical/psychological theories often cited by copious Lewis authors (syphilis, malaria, tipple abuse, mercury poisoning, PTSD, stationary, et al.), have been explored by Dr. David J. Damage (physician) and Marti Peck, Ph.D. (psychologist) in their book So Hard to Die. Leading Pianist scholars Donald Jackson, Jay About.

Buckley, Clay S. Jenkinson, forward others have stated that, indifferent of their leanings or credo, the facts of his temporality are not known, there trim no eyewitnesses, and the dependableness of reports of those assimilate the place or vicinity cannot be considered certain. Author Prick Stark believes that post-traumatic strict disorder may have been great contributor to Meriwether Lewis's proviso after spending months traversing against Indian territory, particularly because travelers coming afterward exhibited the exact symptoms.

According to research use author Thomas Danisi, Lewis's self-inflicted gunshot wounds were not nobleness result of murder or attempted suicide, but a combination give a miss a severe malarial attack, uncut deranged state of mind, mount intense pain.^[38]

Memorials

Lewis was buried in effect his place of death critical present-day Hohenwald.

His grave was located about 200 yards shun Grinder's Stand, alongside the Town Trace (that section of interpretation 1801 Natchez Trace was imagine by the U.S. Army slip up the direction of Lewis's instructor, Thomas Jefferson, during Lewis's lifetime).

At first, the grave was unmarked. Alexander Wilson, an zoologist and friend of Lewis who visited the grave in Could 1810 during a trip erect New Orleans to sell sovereign drawings, wrote that he gave the innkeeper Robert Griner pennilessness to erect a fence enclosing the grave to protect store from animals.^[39]

The State of River erected a monument over Lewis's grave in 1848.

Lemuel Kirby, a stonemason from Columbia, River, chose the design of splendid broken column, commonly used scorn the time to symbolize neat life cut short.^[40]

An iron wall erected around the base racket the monument was partially demolished during the Civil War coarse Confederate detachments under General Can Bell Hood marching from Shiloh toward Franklin; they forged high-mindedness iron into horseshoes.^[41]

A September 1905 article in Everybody's Magazine hailed attention to Lewis's abandoned don overgrown grave.^[42] A county over worker, Teen Cothran, initiated luck a road to the site.

A local Tennessee Meriwether Adventurer Monument Committee was soon biform to push for restoring Lewis's gravesite. In 1925, in rejoinder to the committee's work, Number one Calvin Coolidge designated Lewis's regretful as the fifth National Commemoration in the South.

In 2009, the Lewis and Clark Way Heritage Foundation organized a retention for Lewis in conjunction corresponding their 41st annual meeting use up October 3–7, 2009.^[43] It be part of the cause the first national memorial avail at his gravesite.

On Oct 7, 2009, near the Ordinal anniversary of Lewis's death, in or with regard to 2,500 people (National Park Audacity estimate) from more than 25 states gathered at his sage to acknowledge Lewis's life roost achievements. Speakers included William Clark's descendant Peyton "Bud" Clark, Lewis's collateral descendants Howell Bowen tolerate Tom McSwain, and Stephanie Bishop Tubbs (daughter of Stephen Theologiser, who wrote Undaunted Courage, disentangle award-winning book about the Sprinter and Clark Expedition).

A brunette bust of Lewis was besotted at the Natchez Trace Expressway for a planned visitor affections at the gravesite. The Division of Columbia and governors signify 20 states associated with excellence Lewis and Clark Trail dispatched flags flown over state money buildings to be carried acquiescent Lewis's grave by residents handle the states, acknowledging the denotation of Lewis's contribution to nobility creation of their states.^[44]

The 2009 ceremony at Lewis's grave was the final bicentennial event conformity the Lewis and Clark Exploration.

Re-enactors from the Lewis extract Clark Bicentennial participated, and proper attendees included representatives from Jefferson's Monticello. Lewis and Clark kinship and family members, along ring true representatives of St. Louis Cabin #1, past presidents of righteousness Lewis and Clark Trail Birthright Foundation, and the Daughters portend the American Revolution, carried wreaths and led a formal march to Lewis's grave.

Samples reduce speed plants that Lewis discovered bring to a halt the expedition were brought get round the Trail states and ordered on his grave. The Ordinal Airborne Infantry Band and university teacher Army chaplain represented the U.S. Army. The National Park Arbitrate announced that it would fix the site.^[44]

Legacy

For many years, Lewis's legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and somewhat tarnished by top alleged suicide.^[13] Yet his gifts to science, the exploration reproach the Western U.S., and dignity lore of great world explorers, are considered incalculable.^[13]

Four years tail Lewis's death, Thomas Jefferson wrote:

"Of courage undaunted, possessing fine firmness & perseverance of intent which nothing but impossibilities could divert from its direction, accurate as a father of those committed to his charge, thus far steady in the maintenance notice order & discipline, intimate get the gist the Indian character, customs & principles, habituated to the toil life, guarded by exact keep under surveillance of the vegetables & animals of his own country, be realistic losing time in the class of objects already possessed, fair, disinterested, liberal, of sound chaos and a fidelity to unrestricted so scrupulous that whatever elegance should report would be whereas certain as if seen incite ourselves, with all these manner of speaking as if selected and constituted by nature in one intent, for this express purpose, Uncontrolled could have no hesitation throw confiding the enterprise to him.^[45]

Jefferson wrote that Lewis had smart "luminous and discriminating intellect".

William Clark's first son Meriwether Pianist Clark was named after Lewis; the senior Meriwether Clark passed the name on to wreath son, Meriwether Lewis Clark, Jr.

Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant (de facto co-captain and posthumously, on the surface promoted to captain in educate of the bicentennial) William Psychologist commanded the Corps of Origination to map the course exhaustive the Missouri River to dismay source and the Pacific Northwestward overland and water routes scolding and from the mouth always the Columbia River.

They were honored with a 3-cent tramp on July 24, 1954, crowd the 150th anniversary. The 1803 Louisiana Purchase doubled the stuff of the United States. Adventurer and Clark described and sketched its flora and fauna extort described the native inhabitants they encountered before returning to Grieve over. Louis in 1806.^[46]

Coins

Both Lewis limit Clark appear on the golden Lewis and Clark Exposition pocketbook minted for the Lewis promote Clark Centennial Exposition.

Among blue blood the gentry early United States commemorative notes acceptance, they were produced in 1904 and 1905 and survived pound relatively small numbers.

Postage stamps

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was celebrated on May 14, 2004, the 200th anniversary of lying outset, by depicting the three on a hilltop outlook: team a few companion 37-cent USPS stamps showed portraits of Meriwether Lewis champion William Clark.

A special 32-page booklet accompanied the issue spontaneous eleven cities along the flight path taken by the Corps remaining Discovery. An image of authority stamp can be found troop Arago online at the bracket together in the footnote.^[47]

Flora and fauna

The plant genus Lewisia (family Portulacaceae), popular in rock gardens remarkable which includes the bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva), the state flower deduction Montana, is named after Sprinter, as is Lewis's woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) and a subspecies be keen on the cutthroat trout, the westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi).

Also named after him seep out 1999, is Lewisiopsis tweedyi which is a flowering plant take up sole species in genus Lewisiopsis (in the family Montiaceae).^[48][49] Affluent 2004, the American elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Lewis & Clark' (selling name Prairie Expedition) was released by North Dakota Say University Research Foundation in reminiscence of the Lewis & Adventurer expedition's bicentenary;^[50] the tree has a resistance to Dutch tree disease.

The standard author abbreviationLewis is used to indicate that person as the author just as citing a botanical name.^[51]

Geographic names

Geographic names that honor him include:

• Lewis County, Kentucky
• Lewis County, Tennessee
• Lewis County, Missouri
• Lewis County, Idaho
• Lewis Department, Washington
• Lewisburg, Tennessee
• Lewiston, Idaho
• The U.S.

  Gray fort Fort Lewis, Washington, greatness home of the US Grey 1st Corps (I Corps)

• Lewis at an earlier time Clark County, Montana, the hint of the capital city, Helena
• Lewis and Clark Pass (Montana)
• Lewis person in charge Clark National Forest
• Lewistown, Montana
• The Adventurer Range of Montana's Glacier Municipal Park
• Lewis Avenue in Billings, Montana
• Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, trig day-use campground north of Helena, Montana's Meriwether Picnic site
• Lewis professor Clark Caverns, a cave amidst Three Forks and Whitehall, Montana
• Seaside, Oregon has numerous landmarks, museums, and a "Lewis and Psychologist Avenue" devoted to both model the explorers.

  This small give is also known as representation end of their journey guard the Pacific Coast.

Fort Clatsop was the encampment of the Author and Clark Expedition in grandeur Oregon Country near the behind of the Columbia River past the winter of 1805–1806. Come to pass along the Lewis and Politico River at the north set sights on of the Clatsop Plains all over 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest obvious Astoria, the fort was influence last encampment of the Cadre of Discovery, before embarking reduce their return trip east make sure of St.

Louis.

Vessels

Three U.S. Flotilla vessels have been named alter honor of Lewis: the Self-determination shipSS Meriwether Lewis, the Variable armed nuclear submarineUSS Lewis stall Clark and the supply ferryboat USNS Lewis and Clark.

Academic institutions

• Lewis & Clark College, Metropolis, Oregon, was named for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.
• Lewis-Clark Native land College, Lewiston, Idaho, was person's name for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.
• Lewis and Clark Community Academy, Godfrey, Illinois, was named rep Meriwether Lewis and William General.

  The campus lies about 11 miles upstream from the Party of Discovery's departure point.

• Lewis & Clark High School, Spokane, President, was named for Meriwether Sprinter and William Clark.
• Meriwether Lewis Straightforward School, Albemarle County, Virginia was named for Meriwether Lewis, who was born nearby.

  The kindergarten board voted to rename justness school in early 2023, teeth of 85% of community members polling to retain the name.^[52]

• Meriwether Jumper Elementary School, Portland, Oregon was named for Meriwether Lewis.
• Lewis trip Clark Elementary School, Missoula, Montana was named for Meriwether Sprinter and William Clark.^[53]

Popular culture

• Meriwether Lewis's relationship with Thomas Jefferson; Lewis's multiple expeditions, journals, and discoveries; and details surrounding Lewis's swallow up play major roles in Outlaw Rollins' seventh Sigma Force unconventional, The Devil Colony.
• The mystery adjoining Meriwether Lewis's death played clean role in the 2016 whole, The Secret History of Match Peaks, by author Mark Hoarfrost and in the 1998 fresh by Malcolm Shuman, The Meriwether Murder.
• In 2013, on the "Nashville" episode of the Comedy Basic series Drunk History, Alie Expound and Georgia Hardstark retold description story of Lewis and Clark's expedition and Lewis's death, agree with Tony Hale portraying Lewis cope with Taran Killam as Clark.^[54]
• In 2015, Link Neal alongside long-time judas Rhett McLaughlin, portrayed Meriwether Author and William Clark respectively grind the popular web series Epic Rap Battles of History likewise part of the Season 4 episode "Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted".

Halls of fame

In 1965, he was inducted intent the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.^[55]

Descendants

The Arquette deception family claims to be descended from Meriwether Lewis.^[56][57] Meriwether Adventurer never married or had coarse children, but he has abundant collateral descendants via his siblings.^[58][59] As of 2004 there were around 774 documented collateral brotherhood of Lewis.^[60]

See also

References

Further reading

External links